HA-1112-M1L 부천 | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 스페인 |
| 형식 | 라이센스 Messerschmitt AG |
| 첫 비행 | 1954년 3월 29일 |
| 내장 | 239 |
HA-1112-M1L 부천의 사진 갤러리, The 히스파노 아비아시온 HA-1109 및 HA-1112는 WWII 중과 이후에 스페인에서 개발 된 Messerschmitt Bf 109G-2의 라이센스 제작 버전이었습니다.
| HA-1112-M1L Buchon | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | Unknow |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 47 |
HA-1112-M1L Buchon 01
HA-1112-M1L Buchon 02
HA-1112-M1L Buchon 03
HA-1112-M1L Buchon 04
HA-1112-M1L Buchon 05
HA-1112-M1L Buchon 06
HA-1112-M1L Buchon 07
HA-1112-M1L Buchon 08
HA-1112-M1L Buchon 09
잠깐, 당신을 위해 HA-1112-M1L 부천을 검색 ...
| Hispano Aviacion HA-1112 Buchon Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | Unknow |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 25 |
Hispano Aviacion HA-1112 Buchon 02
Hispano Aviacion HA-1112 Buchon 01
Hispano Aviacion HA-1112 Buchon 03
Hispano Aviacion HA-1112 Buchon 04
Hispano Aviacion HA-1112 Buchon 05
Hispano Aviacion HA-1112 Buchon 06
Hispano Aviacion HA-1112 Buchon 07
Hispano Aviacion HA-1112 Buchon 08
Hispano Aviacion HA-1112 Buchon 09
참고 항목:
The Hybrid Survivor of Seville
Tthe HA-1112-M1L Buchón is one of the most curious “what-if” machines of aviation history. Born from a 1942 license agreement to build the Messerschmitt Bf 109G-2 in Spain, the project stalled when Germany could no longer supply the Daimler-Benz engines. Spain’s solution was to fit the airframes with the British Rolls-Royce Merlin—the very engine that powered its arch-rivals, the Spitfire and Mustang. The resulting “chin” radiator gave the plane a puffed-out look, earning it the nickname Buchón (a male pouter pigeon). It served the Spanish Air Force into the jet age and became the “face” of the Luftwaffe in nearly every major WWII film made in the 20th century.
| Attribute | Technical Specification (HA-1112-M1L) |
|---|---|
| 역할 | Fighter / Ground Attack |
| 승무원 | 1 (Pilot) |
| 엔진 | Rolls-Royce Merlin 500-45 V12 (1,600 hp) |
| 최대 속도 | 665 km/h (413 mph) |
| 군비 | 2 × 20 mm Hispano-Suiza HS.404 cannons |
| External Payload | 8 × 80 mm Oerlikon rockets (optional) |
| Propeller | 4-blade Rotol constant-speed |
| Operational Life | 1954 – 1965 |
Design Engineering: An Inverted Challenge
- The “Upright” Problem: The original German DB 605 was an inverted V12, meaning the cylinders pointed down. The Merlin was an upright V12. To fit it, Hispano engineers had to completely redesign the cowling, moving the exhaust stacks to the top of the nose and adding the massive lower intake. This reversed the classic sleek lines of the Bf 109.
- Torque Trouble: The Daimler-Benz engine spun counter-clockwise, and the Bf 109’s tail was offset to compensate. However, the Merlin spun clockwise. This meant the tail offset and the engine torque now worked in the same direction, making the Buchón notoriously difficult to handle during the takeoff roll—it had a violent tendency to swing to the right.
- Wing Fences: Unlike the original Messerschmitts, many Buchóns were fitted with prominent wing fences on the upper surfaces. These were added to improve stall characteristics and stabilize airflow over the wings at low speeds.
- The “Tripala” Predecessor: Before the Merlin version, Spain tried using the Hispano-Suiza 12Z engine (the HA-1112-K1L). It used a three-blade propeller and was nicknamed “Tripala,” but it lacked the performance and reliability that the Merlin later provided.
Operational History: Movie Star of the Skies
- The Ifni War (1957–1958): The Buchón actually saw combat in Spanish West Africa (the Sahara), flying ground-attack missions against insurgents. Armed with rockets and cannons, it was a potent tool for “colonial policing” long after it was obsolete as a fighter.
- 1969 “Battle of Britain”: When the film Battle of Britain was being produced, there were almost no flyable German Bf 109s. The producers bought dozens of recently retired Spanish Buchóns. These planes were modified with mock tail-struts and “squared-off” wingtips to masquerade as 1940-era 109Es.
- Film Legacy: Because they were available and reliable, Buchóns appeared in Dunkirk (2017), Memphis Belle, The Tuskegee Airmen, and even played the role of Hawker Hurricanes in a few distant shots where not enough real Hurricanes were available.
- The “Re-Germanized” Warbirds: Today, many Buchóns in private collections have been “re-engined” with original Daimler-Benz DB 605s. This returns them to the original Bf 109 profile, making the few remaining “pure” Merlin-powered Buchóns increasingly rare historical specimens.
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