タイガータンク | |
|---|---|
| 国 | ドイツ |
| 型 | 重戦車 |
| 説明 | Album of 27 photos walk-around of a «Tiger Tank» |
タイガータンクのフォトギャラリーアクション、 タイガーI は、1942年に開発され、第二次世界大戦で使用されたドイツの重戦車の一般的な名前です。ドイツの正式な正式名称は、しばしばタイガーに短縮されたパンツァーカンプフワーゲンVIタイガーAusf.Eでした。これは、ソ連の枢軸国の侵略の最初の数ヶ月、特にT-34とKV-1の最初の数ヶ月に遭遇した予想外に手ごわいソ連の装甲への答えでした。タイガーIのデザインは、そのFlakバージョンでは以前に空気と地上の両方のターゲットに対してその有効性を実証していた最初の装甲戦闘車両専用バージョンで、ドイツ国防軍に88mm砲を搭載した最初のタンクを与えました。戦争の過程で、タイガー私はすべてのドイツの戦線で戦闘を見ました。それは通常、独立した戦車大隊に配備され、非常に手ごわいことが判明しました。
関連項目:
ザ Panzerkampfwagen VI (Pz.Kpfw. VI), commonly known as the 虎, was a series of German heavy tanks used during World War II. It was a formidable and revolutionary design, primarily known for its incredibly heavy armor and powerful main gun. The series includes two primary models: the Tiger I and the Tiger II.
1. Panzer VI Tiger I (Sd.Kfz. 181)
The original Tiger I was a response to the unexpectedly strong Soviet tanks encountered during the invasion of the USSR. It entered service in 1942 and quickly established a fearsome reputation.
- 役割： Heavy Tank, designed for breakthrough and long-range engagement.
- 主砲： The devastating 88 mm KwK 36 L/56 cannon, which could penetrate most Allied tank armor at extreme distances.
- Armor: Featured very heavy, though largely flat and vertical, armor. Frontal hull armor was typically 100 mm thick, with the gun mantlet up to 200 mm. Its protection relied on sheer thickness.
- Weight: 約 57 tonnes.
- 機動力： Powered by a 700 hp Maybach V-12 engine. Capable of speeds up to 38 to 45 km/h on roads. Its complex interleaved road wheel suspension provided good off-road performance but was mechanically demanding and maintenance-intensive.
- Crew: 5 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver, Radio Operator).
2. Panzer VI Tiger II (Königstiger / King Tiger) (Sd.Kfz. 182)
The Tiger II, or “King Tiger,” was the successor to the Tiger I and represented an evolution in German tank design. It entered production in late 1943.
- 役割： Heavy Tank.
- 主砲： The superior 88 mm KwK 43 L/71 cannon. This longer-barreled gun significantly increased muzzle velocity and anti-tank performance.
- Armor: Combined the sheer thickness of the Tiger series with sloped armor. The frontal hull plate was 150 mm thick and angled at 50, making it virtually impervious to most Allied tank guns from the front.
- Weight: ほとんど 68.5 tonnes, making it the heaviest tank used by Germany during the war.
- Drawbacks: Its extreme weight severely strained its powertrain, leading to significant mechanical reliability issues and placing a massive burden on German logistics and manufacturing.
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