Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy

Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy

PaeseRegno unito
RuoloTrasporto merci
Primo volo8 gennaio 1959
Costruito74

Le Armstrong Whitworth Argosy era un aereo da trasporto / cargo britannico del dopoguerra, fu l'ultimo aereo ad essere progettato e prodotto dalla compagnia aerea Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft. Sebbene avessero diversi numeri di progetto interni, i modelli civili AW.650 e militari AW.660 erano, per scopi pratici, lo stesso design, mentre entrambi i modelli condividevano anche il nome "Argosy".

Hawker Siddeley Argosy E Mk 1: During 1963, Hawker Siddeley Group dropped the names of its component companies, rebranding its products under the Hawker Siddeley banner. To meet a requirement for a RAF flight inspection aircraft, nine Argosy C.1s were modified in 1971 as the Argosy E.1. These were a regular sight at British military airfields, being operated by 115 Squadron until they were replaced by the Hawker Siddeley Andover during 1978.

fonte: Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy su Wikipedia
Hawker Siddeley Argosy Walk Around
PhotographerHoward Mason
LocalisationYankee Air Museum
Photos51
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General Characteristics (AW.660 C Mk 1)

The Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy was a British four-engine turboprop transport aircraft. Developed from the civil AW.650, the military AW.660 served as a medium-range transport, paratroop, and supply aircraft for the Royal Air Force (RAF). Its distinctive “pod-and-boom” structure with a high-set cockpit and rear clamshell doors allowed for easy, double-end loading, earning it the nickname, the “Whistling Wheelbarrow.”

Property Typical Value (AW.660 C Mk 1)
Ruolo Medium-Range Transport / Cargo / Paratroop Carrier
Produttore Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft (later Hawker Siddeley)
First Flight March 4, 1961 (Military Variant)
Equipaggio 4 (Pilot, Co-pilot, Navigator, Air Engineer)
Capacità Up to 69 troops, 48 stretchers, or 13,000 kg (29,000 lb) of freight
Apertura alare 35.05 m (115 ft 0 in)
Lunghezza 26.44 m (86 ft 9 in)
Max Takeoff Weight 47,627 kg (105,000 lb)

Design and Powerplant

  • Engines: Four Rolls-Royce Dart Mk 101 turboprop engines.
  • Power Output (each): Approximately 1,840 kW (2,470 shp) equivalent horsepower.
  • Propellers: Four-bladed Rotol propellers.
  • Design Concept: The twin-boom arrangement was adopted to provide an unobstructed cargo compartment with loading doors at both the front and rear of the fuselage, allowing for simultaneous or straight-through loading.
  • Military Modifications: The AW.660 military variant differed from the civil AW.650 by featuring a sealed nose door (for weather radar), clamshell-style rear doors with an integral loading ramp, paratroop doors, and increased fuel capacity for double the range.
  • Cargo Handling: Utilized a “Rolomat” system of rollers and pallets to facilitate rapid loading and unloading without external lifting equipment.

Performance and Capabilities

  • Maximum Speed: Up to 460 km/h (286 mph, 248 knots).
  • Cruise Speed: Approximately 452 km/h (281 mph, 244 knots).
  • Service Ceiling: 6,400 m (21,000 ft).
  • Range: Approximately 3,219 km (2,000 mi, 1,738 nmi).
  • Key Capability: Could carry vehicles like the Saracen or Ferret armoured cars, or the 105 mm howitzer.
  • Later Variants: Some aircraft were converted to the Argosy E.1 for electronic calibration missions for the RAF.

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