Dauphin de Sopwith

Dauphin de Sopwith

PaysRoyaume-uni
RôleCombattant
Première mouche23 mai 1917
Construit2072

Lla Sopwith 5F.1 Dauphin était un avion de chasse britannique fabriqué par la Sopwith Aviation Company. Il a été utilisé par le Royal Flying Corps et son successeur, la Royal Air Force, pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Le Dolphin est entré en service sur le front occidental au début de 1918 et s’est avéré être un chasseur redoutable. L’avion n’a pas été conservé dans l’inventaire d’après-guerre et a été retiré peu de temps après la guerre.

Source: Sopwith Dolphin sur Wikipédia

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Photos15
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Voir aussi :

Seconde Guerre mondiale : l’histoire visuelle définitive de la Blitzkrieg à la bombe atomique (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Carte par carte de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (carte par carte de l’histoire du Danemark) - Amazon

Sopwith Dolphin WW1 British Biplane Plane Blueprint Gift Long Sleeve T-Shirt - Amazon


General Characteristics

The Sopwith 5F.1 Dolphin was a British fighter aircraft used by the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force during the final stages of World War I. Designed to excel at high altitudes, the Dolphin featured a unique wing arrangement known as « negative stagger, » where the upper wing was set back behind the lower wing. This, along with the pilots head protruding slightly through the upper wings center section, provided exceptional upward visibility, though it was initially unpopular with pilots who feared injury in a crash.

Property Typical Value (Dolphin Mk I)
Rôle Single-Seat Fighter Biplane
Fabricant Sopwith Aviation Company
First Flight May 23, 1917
En service February 1918 – Post-War
No. Built Approx. 2,072 (Total orders)
Crew 1 (Pilot)
Length 6.78 m (22 ft 3 in)
Envergure 9.91 m (32 ft 6 in)
Max Takeoff Weight 890 kg (1,959 lb)

Design and Powerplant

  • Engine: One Hispano-Suiza 8B 8-cylinder, water-cooled V-8 engine (typically geared).
  • Power Output: 149 kW (200 hp).
  • Construction: Conventional wooden airframe with fabric covering.
  • Engine Issues: A major drawback was the unreliability of the geared Hispano-Suiza engine, particularly the reduction gearing built by some subcontractors, which limited the Dolphins service readiness.
  • Visibility: The innovative cockpit design placed the pilots head high, providing excellent upward and forward visibility, crucial for high-altitude combat.

Performance and Armament

  • Maximum Speed: Up to 211 km/h (131 mph, 114 knots) at sea level.
  • Service Ceiling: 6,100 m (20,000 ft).
  • Climb Rate: Approximately 10 minutes 20 seconds to reach 3,048 m (10,000 ft).
  • Standard Armament: Two fixed, synchronized 7.7 mm (.303 in) Vickers machine guns mounted in the forward fuselage.
  • Additional Armament: Provision for one or two Lewis guns mounted on the upper wing center section, firing upwards over the propeller arc. These guns were often removed by pilots to improve performance and safety.
  • Ordnance: Could carry up to four 11 kg (25 lb) Cooper bombs for ground attack roles.
  • Combat Role: It was a fast and maneuverable fighter, particularly effective in high-altitude engagements against German reconnaissance aircraft.

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