Sopwith Delfin

Sopwith Delfin

DržaviUk
VlogoBorec
Prva muha23. maj 1917
Zgrajena2072

V Sopwith 5F.1 Delfin je bilo britansko lovsko letalo, ki ga je izdelala družba Sopwith Aviation Company. Med prvo svetovno vojno so ga uporabljali Royal Flying Corps in njegov naslednik, Royal Air Force. Dolphin je vstopil v službo na zahodni fronti v začetku leta 1918 in se izkazal za mogočnega lovca. Letalo ni bilo ohranjeno v povojnem inventarju in je bilo upokojeno kmalu po vojni.

Vir: Sopwith Dolphin na Wikipediji

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General Characteristics

The Sopwith 5F.1 Dolphin was a British fighter aircraft used by the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force during the final stages of World War I. Designed to excel at high altitudes, the Dolphin featured a unique wing arrangement known as “negative stagger,” where the upper wing was set back behind the lower wing. This, along with the pilot’s head protruding slightly through the upper wing’s center section, provided exceptional upward visibility, though it was initially unpopular with pilots who feared injury in a crash.

Property Typical Value (Dolphin Mk I)
Vlogo Single-Seat Fighter Biplane
proizvajalec Sopwith Aviation Company
First Flight May 23, 1917
V servisu February 1918 – Post-War
No. Built Approx. 2,072 (Total orders)
Posadke 1 (Pilot)
Dolžina 6.78 m (22 ft 3 in)
Peruti 9.91 m (32 ft 6 in)
Max Takeoff Weight 890 kg (1,959 lb)

Design and Powerplant

  • Engine: One Hispano-Suiza 8B 8-cylinder, water-cooled V-8 engine (typically geared).
  • Power Output: 149 kW (200 hp).
  • Construction: Conventional wooden airframe with fabric covering.
  • Engine Issues: A major drawback was the unreliability of the geared Hispano-Suiza engine, particularly the reduction gearing built by some subcontractors, which limited the Dolphin’s service readiness.
  • Visibility: The innovative cockpit design placed the pilot’s head high, providing excellent upward and forward visibility, crucial for high-altitude combat.

Performance and Armament

  • Maximum Speed: Up to 211 km/h (131 mph, 114 knots) at sea level.
  • Service Ceiling: 6,100 m (20,000 ft).
  • Climb Rate: Approximately 10 minutes 20 seconds to reach 3,048 m (10,000 ft).
  • Standard Armament: Two fixed, synchronized 7.7 mm (.303 in) Vickers machine guns mounted in the forward fuselage.
  • Additional Armament: Provision for one or two Lewis guns mounted on the upper wing center section, firing upwards over the propeller arc. These guns were often removed by pilots to improve performance and safety.
  • Ordnance: Could carry up to four 11 kg (25 lb) Cooper bombs for ground attack roles.
  • Combat Role: It was a fast and maneuverable fighter, particularly effective in high-altitude engagements against German reconnaissance aircraft.

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