Curtiss P-40 Warhawk

Curtiss P-40 Warhawk

PaysUsa
RôleAvion de chasse et d’attaque au sol
Première moucheLe 14 octobre 1938
Construit13738

Lla Curtiss P-40 Warhawk était un avion de chasse américain monomoteur, monoplace, tout métal et d’attaque au sol qui a volé pour la première fois en 1938. La conception du P-40 était une modification de l’ancien Curtiss P-36 Hawk qui réduisait le temps de développement et permettait une entrée rapide dans la production et le service opérationnel. Le Warhawk a été utilisé par les forces aériennes de 28 nations, y compris celles de la plupart des puissances alliées pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et est resté en service de première ligne jusqu’à la fin de la guerre. C’était le troisième chasseur américain le plus produit, après le P-51 et le P-47; en novembre 1944, lorsque la production du P-40 cessa, 13 738 avions été construits, tous à Curtiss-Wright Corporation’principales installations de production à Buffalo, New York.

Source: Curtiss P-40 Warhawk sur Wikipedia

Curtiss P-40 Warhawk 22
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LocalisationInconnu
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Curtiss P-40C Warhawk Walk Around
PhotographeVladimir Yakubov
LocalisationFlying Heritage Collection
Photos54
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk Walk Around
PhotographeBill Maloney
LocalisationMusée américain de l’énergie aérienne
Photos30

Voir aussi :

Seconde Guerre mondiale : l’histoire visuelle définitive de la Blitzkrieg à la bombe atomique (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Carte par carte de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (carte par carte de l’histoire du Danemark) - Amazon

Curtiss P-40-E Kittyhawk Walk Around
PhotographeCees Hendriks
LocalisationInconnu
Photos30
Curtiss P-40E Warhawk Walk Around
PhotographeVladimir Yakubov
LocalisationFighter Factory, Plage de Virginie
Photos120
Curtiss-Wright P-40N Kittyhawk Walk Around
PhotographeJohn Shupek
LocalisationInconnu
Photos12
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Lla Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was an American single-engine, single-seat, all-metal fighter and ground-attack aircraft that saw extensive use by Allied powers during World War II. Though often overshadowed by faster contemporaries, the P-40 was a robust, reliable, and crucial aircraft, particularly in the early years of the conflict.

Design and Characteristics

  • Rôle: Fighter and Ground-Attack. It was the third-most produced American fighter of World War II.
  • Moteur: It was powered by the **Allison V-1710 V-12 liquid-cooled engine**. A lack of a high-altitude, two-stage supercharger in the most numerous early variants limited the P-40s performance above 15,000 feet.
  • Armement: Armament varied, but typical P-40s were armed with **Six .50 caliber (12.7 mm) Browning machine guns** mounted in the wings. It could also carry a bomb, making it an effective fighter-bomber.
  • Strengths: The P-40 was noted for its **excellent diving speed**, **tough construction**, and **heavy armor plating**, making it highly survivable in combat and an ideal platform for ground attack.
  • Weaknesses: Its primary disadvantage was its **poor performance at high altitudes** and its relatively **low climb rate**.

Historique opérationnel

The P-40 served in nearly every theatre of the war under various names and with numerous air forces:

  • The Pacific and China: The Warhawk is most famously associated with the **Flying Tigers** (American Volunteer Group) in China, where its iconic shark-mouth nose art became a symbol of Allied air power. Its ruggedness and good low-to-medium altitude performance made it effective against Japanese aircraft.
  • North Africa: Under British and Commonwealth service, it was known as the **Tomahawk** (early variants) and **Kittyhawk** (later variants). It was vital in North Africa, where the majority of air combat occurred at lower altitudes where the P-40 was competitive.
  • Soviet Union: The P-40 was supplied to the Soviet Union through the Lend-Lease Act, where it was used as a frontline fighter, primarily for ground attack and air superiority at low altitudes.

The P-40 Warhawk was instrumental in keeping Allied air forces competitive in the early stages of World War II until more advanced fighters became widely available.

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