
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk | |
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Državi | Zda |
Vlogo | Lovci in letala za napad na tla |
Prva muha | 14. oktober 1938 |
Zgrajena | 13738 |
V Curtiss P-40 Warhawk je bilo ameriško enomotorno, enosedežno, kovinsko lovsko in napadalno letalo, ki je prvič poletelo leta 1938. Zasnova P-40 je bila modifikacija prejšnjega Curtiss P-36 Hawk, ki je skrajšala čas razvoja in omogočila hiter vstop v proizvodnjo in operativno uporabo. Warhawk so uporabljale letalske sile 28 držav, vključno s tistimi večine zavezniških sil med drugo svetovno vojno, in ostal v prvi vrsti do konca vojne. To je bil tretji najbolj proizveden ameriški lovec, po P-51 in P-47; do novembra 1944, ko je proizvodnja P-40 prenehala, je bilo zgrajenih 13.738 vozil, vse v glavnih proizvodnih obratih Curtiss-Wright Corporation v Buffalu v New Yorku.
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk 22 | |
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Fotograf | Neznano |
Lokalizacijo | Neznano |
Fotografije | 30 |

Curtiss P-40C Warhawk Walk Around | |
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Fotograf | Vladimir Jakubov |
Lokalizacijo | Zbirka leteče dediščine |
Fotografije | 54 |
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk Walk Around | |
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Fotograf | Bill Maloney |
Lokalizacijo | Ameriški muzej zračnih moči |
Fotografije | 30 |
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Curtiss P-40-E Kittyhawk Walk Around | |
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Fotograf | Cees Hendriks |
Lokalizacijo | Neznano |
Fotografije | 30 |
Curtiss P-40E Warhawk Walk Around | |
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Fotograf | Vladimir Yakubov |
Lokalizacijo | Tovarna lovcev, Virginia Beach |
Fotografije | 120 |
Curtiss-Wright P-40N Kittyhawk Walk Around | |
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Fotograf | John Shupek |
Lokalizacijo | Neznano |
Fotografije | 12 |

V Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was an American single-engine, single-seat, all-metal fighter and ground-attack aircraft that saw extensive use by Allied powers during World War II. Though often overshadowed by faster contemporaries, the P-40 was a robust, reliable, and crucial aircraft, particularly in the early years of the conflict.
Design and Characteristics
- Vloga: Fighter and Ground-Attack. It was the third-most produced American fighter of World War II.
- Motor: It was powered by the **Allison V-1710 V-12 liquid-cooled engine**. A lack of a high-altitude, two-stage supercharger in the most numerous early variants limited the P-40’s performance above 15,000 feet.
- Oborožitev: Armament varied, but typical P-40s were armed with **Six .50 caliber (12.7 mm) Browning machine guns** mounted in the wings. It could also carry a bomb, making it an effective fighter-bomber.
- Strengths: The P-40 was noted for its **excellent diving speed**, **tough construction**, and **heavy armor plating**, making it highly survivable in combat and an ideal platform for ground attack.
- Weaknesses: Its primary disadvantage was its **poor performance at high altitudes** and its relatively **low climb rate**.
Operational History
The P-40 served in nearly every theatre of the war under various names and with numerous air forces:
- The Pacific and China: The Warhawk is most famously associated with the **Flying Tigers** (American Volunteer Group) in China, where its iconic shark-mouth nose art became a symbol of Allied air power. Its ruggedness and good low-to-medium altitude performance made it effective against Japanese aircraft.
- North Africa: Under British and Commonwealth service, it was known as the **Tomahawk** (early variants) and **Kittyhawk** (later variants). It was vital in North Africa, where the majority of air combat occurred at lower altitudes where the P-40 was competitive.
- Soviet Union: The P-40 was supplied to the Soviet Union through the Lend-Lease Act, where it was used as a frontline fighter, primarily for ground attack and air superiority at low altitudes.
The P-40 Warhawk was instrumental in keeping Allied air forces competitive in the early stages of World War II until more advanced fighters became widely available.
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