Vought RGM-6 Regulus I

SSM-N-8 Regulus

MaaYhdysvallat
RooliRisteilyohjus
Käytössä1955-64
ValmistajaMahdollisuus Vought

Nniiden SSM-N-8A Regulus tai Regulus I oli Yhdysvaltain laivaston kehittämä laivasta ja sukellusveneestä laukaistava, ydinkäyttöinen toisen sukupolven risteilyohjus, joka otettiin käyttöön vuosina 1955–1964. Sen kehitys oli seurausta Yhdysvaltain laivaston testeistä, jotka tehtiin saksalaisella V-1-ohjuksella Naval Air Station Point Mugussa Kaliforniassa. Sen tynnyrin muotoinen runko muistutti lukuisten aikakauden hävittäjälentokoneiden malleja, mutta ilman ohjaamoa. Reguluksen testiartikkelit oli varustettu laskutelineellä ja ne voisivat nousta ja laskeutua kuin lentokone. Kun ohjukset otettiin käyttöön, ne laukaistiin kiskon kantoraketista ja varustettiin parilla Aerojet JATO -pullolla rungon peräpäässä.

Lähde: SSM-N-8 Regulus Wikipediassa

Vought RGM-6 Regulus I Cruise Missile Walk Around
ValokuvaajatVladimir Jakubov
LokalisointiEi tietää
Valokuvat36
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The Guided Missile Pioneer

Nniiden Vought RGM-6 Regulus was the United States Navy’s first operational surface-to-surface nuclear missile. Looking remarkably like a cockpit-less F-84 fighter jet, the Regulus was essentially a pilotless aircraft powered by a turbojet engine. It provided the Navy with its first credible strategic nuclear deterrent before the arrival of the Polaris ballistic missile. It was launched from the decks of aircraft carriers, cruisers, and most notably, the decks of surfaced submarines.

Attribute Technical Specification (Regulus I)
Rooli Surface-to-Surface Cruise Missile
First Flight May 1950
Voimalaitos 1 × Allison J33-A-14 turbojet
Launch Assist 2 × Aerojet General solid-fuel rocket boosters
Enimmäisnopeus Mach 0.91 (approx. 600 mph)
Maximum Range 500 miles (800 km)
Warhead W5 or W27 Nuclear Warhead (up to 2 Megatons)
Guidance Radio Command (Trounce) / Inertial

Aerospace Engineering as a Missile

  • The “Recoverable” Missile: During testing, the Regulus was equipped with landing gear and a remote-control system, allowing it to be flown and landed like a drone for reuse. This saved millions of dollars in the development phase.
  • Folding Wings for Stowage: To fit inside the cramped hangars of submarines like the USS Grayback or the deck canisters of cruisers, the wings folded upward, a design inherited from Vought’s experience with carrier-based fighters.
  • JATO Launch System: Since the Allison turbojet didn’t provide enough thrust to take off from a short rail, two massive solid-rocket boosters (JATO) kicked the missile to flight speed in seconds before dropping away.
  • Nose-Intake Design: The Regulus used a classic “pitot” intake at the very front of the missile, similar to the F-86 Sabre, to feed air to the jet engine located in the rear.

Operational History & Legacy

  • Submarine Deterrent: Regulus was the primary weapon of the Navy’s first “deterrent patrols.” Submarines had to surface and remain exposed for several minutes to launch the missile, a dangerous requirement that led to the development of the underwater-launched Polaris.
  • “Mail Delivery” Mission: In 1959, in a famous publicity stunt, a Regulus missile launched from the USS Barbero delivered 3,000 letters to the naval air station at Mayport, Florida. The Postmaster General declared it “Guided Missile Mail.”
  • The Regulus II: A supersonic successor, the Regulus II (Mach 2+), was developed but canceled just as it entered production because the Polaris ballistic missile program was deemed superior.
  • Survivors: Several Regulus missiles are on display today, including a notable example on the deck of the USS peloton in New York and the USS Growler (the only intact Regulus submarine open to the public).

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