
UH-19D Chickasaw | |
|---|---|
| País | E.e.u.u |
| Tipo | Helicóptero utilitario |
| Primer vuelo | 10 de noviembre de 1949 |
| Construido | 1728 |
el Sikorsky H-19 Garbanzos, (también conocido por su número de modelo Sikorsky, S-55) fue un helicóptero multiusos utilizado por el Ejército de los Estados Unidos y la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos. También fue construido con licencia por Westland Aircraft como el Westland Whirlwind en el Reino Unido. Los modelos de la Marina de los Estados Unidos y la Guardia Costera de los Estados Unidos fueron designados HO4S, mientras que los del Cuerpo de Marines de los Estados Unidos fueron designados HRS. En 1962, las versiones de la Marina de los Estados Unidos, la Guardia Costera de los Estados Unidos y el Cuerpo de Marines de los Estados Unidos fueron rediseñadas como H-19 como sus homólogos del Ejército y la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos.
Fuente: Wikipedia
| UH-19D Chickasaw | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Unknow |
| Localización | Unknow |
| Fotos | 23 |
| Sikorsky S-55B | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Vladimir Yakubov |
| Localización | Espectáculo aéreo de la Base de la Fuerza Aérea Edwards |
| Fotos | 103 |
| Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Michael Benolkin |
| Localización | Unknow |
| Fotos | 18 |
| Westland Whirlwind HAR 10 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Unknow |
| Localización | Unknow |
| Fotos | 26 |
Ver también:
| Sikorsky HRS1 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Unknow |
| Localización | Unknow |
| Fotos | 24 |
el Sikorsky H-19 Garbanzos (later designated UH-19 in the U.S. Army and HO4S or **H-34** variants in other services) was a widely used utility helicopter developed by Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation. While the UH-19D designation specifically refers to a late model used by the U.S. Army, the aircraft is fundamentally the same successful S-55 design. It was a pioneering aircraft, being the **first purpose-built transport helicopter** for the U.S. military.
Development and Purpose
- Origen: The Sikorsky S-55 first flew in 1949 and was a major advancement over earlier helicopter designs. It solved the complex engineering problem of separating the engine from the main cabin to allow for a large, usable cargo space.
- Engine Placement: Its most distinctive feature was the **engine mounted in the nose** of the fuselage, allowing the entire fuselage cabin to be used for cargo or passengers. A long drive shaft ran up and back to the main rotor.
- Rol: The H-19 was primarily designed for **transport, utility, and anti-submarine warfare (ASW)** roles. It was instrumental in demonstrating the helicopter’s viability as a tactical transport during the Korean War.
- UH-19D: This specific designation was a later U.S. Army version of the S-55 that featured an upgraded engine (the more powerful R-1340-40) and other minor improvements over earlier models (H-19A, B, C).
Key Features and Specifications (Typical S-55/UH-19)
- Rotor System: Single main rotor and a tail rotor. The main rotor was often a three-bladed articulated system.
- Motor: Typically powered by a single **Wright R-1300 or Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp radial piston engine** (around 600 to 800 hp, depending on the variant).
- Capacidad:
- Tripulación: 2 (Pilot and Co-pilot/Engineer).
- Troops/Passengers: The main cabin was large enough to accommodate **10 to 12 fully equipped troops** or six stretcher cases.
- Cargo: Up to 3,000 lbs (1,360 kg) of internal or external cargo.
- Operational Performance (General):
- Cruising Speed: Around 90-100 mph (145-160 km/h).
- Gama: Approximately 400 miles (644 km).
- Service Ceiling: Roughly 10,000 feet (3,000 m).
Operational History and Legacy
- Korean War: The H-19 (then designated H-19 Chickasaw) proved its value during the Korean War, demonstrating the capability of helicopters to perform troop movements, casualty evacuation (CASEVAC), and cargo resupply in battlefield conditions.
- Widespread Use: The S-55 and its variants were used by the armed forces of over 20 nations, making it one of the most successful early military helicopters.
- Longevity: The design’s success led to the development of the more powerful and enduring **Sikorsky H-34 Choctaw (S-58)**, which used the same basic layout but with a larger engine and airframe.
- Civilian Use: The S-55 was also one of the first helicopters to be widely used in civilian roles, particularly for short-haul passenger transport and offshore oil rig support.
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