Panter Ausf.D

Panter – Sdkfz.171

BetalarNazityskland
RollMedelstor tank
I bruk1943–1945
Byggd6000+

Den Panter är en tysk medeltung stridsvagn utplacerad under andra världskriget på öst- och västfronten i Europa från mitten av 1943 till krigets slut 1945. Den hade ammunitionsinventeringsbeteckningen Sd.Kfz. 171. Det betecknades som Panzerkampfwagen V Panther fram till den 27 februari 1944, då Hitler beordrade att den romerska siffran "V" skulle raderas. [källa behövs] Samtida engelskspråkiga rapporter hänvisar ibland till det som "Mark V".

Källkod: Panther Ausf.D på Wikipedia

Panther Ausf.D
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Panther Ausf.D Breda, Netherlands Walk Around
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Andra världskriget: Den definitiva visuella historien från blixtkrig till atombomben (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Andra världskriget karta för karta (DK historia karta för karta) - Amazon

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General Characteristics and Role

The Panzerkampfwagen V Panther (Sd.Kfz. 171) was a German medium tank deployed during World War II. It was designed as a direct response to the powerful Soviet T-34, which had surprised German forces on the Eastern Front. The Panther is widely considered one of the best tanks of the war, successfully blending protection, mobility, and firepower. The Ausführung A (Ausf. A) was the second major production version and introduced several key improvements over the initial Ausf. D, including a redesigned, cast commander’s cupola and an improved ball-mounted machine gun port in the glacis plate. It was intended to serve as a fast, highly effective medium tank, supplementing the heavier Tiger I and eventually replacing the older Panzer III and Panzer IV models in the primary tank role.

Property Typical Value (Panther Ausf. A)
Typ Medelstor tank
National Origin Nazityskland
Tillverkare MAN, Daimler-Benz, MNH, Henschel
Entered Service (Ausf. A) August 1943
besättning 5 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver, Radio Operator)
Combat Weight Approx. 45.5 tonnes
Length (Gun Forward) 8.66 m (28 ft 5 in)
höjd 2.99 m (9 ft 10 in)

Powerplant and Firepower

  • Engine: 1 x Maybach HL 230 P30 V-12 water-cooled petrol engine.
  • Engine Power: 700 hp (522 kW).
  • Maximum Road Speed: Approx. 46 km/h (29 mph).
  • Main Armament: 1 x 7.5 cm KwK 42 L/70 cannon (79 rounds). This long-barreled, high-velocity gun was extremely effective against nearly all Allied tanks.
  • Secondary Armament: 2 x 7.92 mm MG 34 machine guns (one coaxial, one hull-mounted).
  • Armor (Glacis Plate): 80 mm (3.15 in) angled at 55 degrees, providing effective protection equivalent to a much thicker plate.
  • Transmission: ZF AK 7/20 seven-speed transmission.

Service History and Legacy

  • First Major Action: The Panther tank debuted during the Battle of Kursk (Operation Citadel) in July 1943, where initial mechanical unreliability marred its performance.
  • Improvements: The Ausf. A variant solved many of the transmission and engine reliability issues present in the initial Ausf. D, turning the Panther into a reliable and deadly fighting vehicle.
  • Influence: The sloped armor design of the Panther, which maximized effective thickness and promoted projectile deflection, was highly influential, shaping post-war tank development worldwide.
  • Production Numbers: Approximately 2,200 Ausf. A tanks were produced, making it the most numerous variant until the introduction of the Ausf. G.
  • The Eastern and Western Fronts: The Panther saw extensive combat on both the Eastern Front against Soviet forces and the Western Front, playing a critical role in battles like the Battle of the Bulge.

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