Fairey Albacore

Fairey Albacore
Državi	Uk
Vlogo	Torpedni bombnik
Prva muha	12. december 1938
Zgrajena	800

V Vila Albacore je bil britanski enomotorni torpedni bombnik, ki ga je med letoma 1939 in 1943 zgradila družba Fairey Aviation za letalsko vojsko Kraljeve mornarice in se je uporabljala med drugo svetovno vojno. Imel je tričlansko posadko in je bil zasnovan za opazovanje in izvidovanje, pa tudi za bombardiranje na nivoju, potapljanje in torpedno bombardiranje. Albacore, popularno znan kot "Applecore", je bil zasnovan kot zamenjava za Fairey Swordfish, ki je začel obratovati leta 1936. Vendar pa je Albacore služil skupaj s Swordfishom in je bil pred njim upokojen, od leta 1944 pa sta ga nadomestila dva enokrilca, Fairey Barracuda in Grumman Avenger.

Vir: Fairey Bitka na Wikipediji

Fairey Albacore Walk Around
Fotograf	Rob Leiga
Lokalizacijo	Neznano
Fotografije	70

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General Characteristics

The Fairey Albacore was a British single-engine, three-seat carrier-based torpedo bomber biplane used by the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) during World War II. Designed in response to Air Ministry specification S.41/36, it was intended as a modern replacement for the legendary but older Fairey Swordfish. The Albacore introduced several advancements over the Swordfish, including an enclosed and heated cockpit, hydraulic flaps, and a variable-pitch propeller. Despite these improvements, it ultimately served alongside, and was retired before, the Swordfish, being eventually replaced by the monoplane Fairey Barracuda.

Property	Typical Value (Mk. I)
Vlogo	Torpedo Bomber, Reconnaissance, Dive Bomber
National Origin	Velika Britanija
proizvajalec	Fairey Aviation Company Limited
First Flight	December 12, 1938
No. Built	~802
Posadke	3 (Pilot, Observer, Air Gunner)
Dolžina	12.14 m (39 ft 10 in)
Peruti	15.24 m (50 ft 0 in)
Max Takeoff Weight	5,670 kg (12,500 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

Engine: One Bristol Taurus XII 14-cylinder air-cooled radial engine.
Power Output: 843 kW (1,130 hp) in production models.
Maximum Speed: 259 km/h (161 mph).
Cruise Speed: 187 km/h (116 mph).
Range (Normal): 1,143 km (710 miles).
Range (Maximum): 1,497 km (930 miles).
Service Ceiling: 6,310 m (20,700 ft).
Design Note: Initial reliability issues with the sleeve-valve Taurus engine were eventually resolved, but the Swordfish’s older, simpler Pegasus engine remained more consistently dependable.

Armament and Ordnance

Fixed Forward Armament: 1 x 7.7 mm (.303 in) M1919 Browning machine gun (fixed in the starboard lower wing).
Defensive Armament: 1 or 2 x 7.7 mm (.303 in) Vickers K machine guns (flexible mounting in the rear cockpit).
External Ordnance:
- 1 x 730 kg (1,670 lb) torpedo.
- Or, up to 910 kg (2,000 lb) of bombs (e.g., four 227 kg / 500 lb bombs).
- Or, four Mk.VII depth charges for anti-submarine patrols.
Operational Use: The Albacore saw action across multiple theaters, including the Battle of Cape Matapan, the Battle of Malta, and the attack on the German battleship Tirpitz in 1942.