ASTROS - LMU

Astros II MLRS

KrajuBrazylia
RoliArtyleria rakietowa
W eksploatacjiOd 1983
ZbudowanyNiewiedzy

ASTROS II (Artillery Saturation Rocket System) to samobieżna wyrzutnia rakiet wielokrotnych produkowana w Brazylii przez firmę Avibras. Ma modułową konstrukcję i wykorzystuje rakiety o kalibrach od 127 mm do 450 mm (5-17,72 cala). Został opracowany na bazie pojazdu terenowego Tectran VBT-2028 6×6 dla zwiększonej mobilności.

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ASTROS (LMU) Walk Around
FotografGino Marcomini
LokalizacjaNiewiedzy
Zdjęcia56
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General Characteristics

The Avibras ASTROS II is a Brazilian-made, self-propelled Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) designed for battlefield saturation and long-range fire support. Its most significant feature is its modular design, allowing the launch vehicle (AV-LMU) to quickly swap specialized launch pods for a wide range of rocket calibers—from 70 mm training rockets up to 450 mm tactical cruise missiles. ASTROS II has been extensively battle-proven, notably by Iraq and Saudi Arabia during the Gulf Wars. Modern variants, such as the ASTROS 2020 (Mk6), incorporate enhanced armor, digital systems, and GPS-guided munitions. The system is highly mobile, with all components mounted on high-mobility wheeled chassis.

Property Typical Value (ASTROS II Mk3/Mk6)
Roli Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS), Battlefield Saturation
National Origin Brazylia
Producent Avibras Aeroespacial S/A
Service Entry od 1983 do chwili obecnej
Załogi 3 (Commander, Driver, Gunner/Operator)
Mass (Combat) 10,000 kg (Mk3) up to 27,000 kg (Mk6)
Długość Approx. 7 m (23 ft)
Chassis Base Tectran VBT-2028 6×6 or Tatra 815-7 6×6 (Mk6)
Zbroja Armored cab protection against small arms fire and shell fragments.

Powerplant and Mobility

  • Engine: Mercedes OM422 8-cylinder diesel (earlier versions) or modern diesel (Mk6).
  • Power Output: 209 kW (280 hp).
  • Suspension: 6×6 wheeled chassis, providing high off-road mobility.
  • Maximum Speed (Road): 90 km/h (56 mph).
  • Operational Range: Approx. 480 km (300 mi).
  • Stabilization: Equipped with four hydraulic jacks to stabilize the vehicle during rocket launch.

🔥 Armament and Calibers

  • Main Armament: Universal Multiple Launcher Module (AV-LMU) that accepts interchangeable rocket pods.
  • Secondary Armament: 1 x 12.7 mm M2 Browning heavy machine gun for self-defense.
  • Key Rocket Calibers (SS series) and Payloads:
    • SS-30: 127 mm caliber. Max Range: 30 km. Load: 32 rockets per launcher.
    • SS-40/SS-40G (Guided): 180 mm caliber. Max Range: 40 km. Load: 16 rockets per launcher.
    • SS-60/SS-80: 300 mm caliber. Max Range: Up to 90 km. Load: 4 rockets per launcher.
    • SS-150: 450 mm caliber. Max Range: 150 km. Load: 4 rockets per launcher.
  • Tactical Missile:
    • AV-TM 300 (Tactical Cruise Missile): 450 mm caliber. Max Range: 300 km. Load: 2 missiles per launcher. Features GPS/INS guidance for high accuracy.
  • Warhead Types: High Explosive (HE), fragmentation, anti-tank/anti-personnel cluster munitions (bomblets), and specialized warheads for anti-ship and runway denial missions.

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