
Astros II MLRS | |
|---|---|
| Land | Brazilië |
| Role | De artillerie van de raket |
| In gebruik | Sinds 1983 |
| Gebouwd | Onbewust |
ASTROS II (Artillery Saturation Rocket System) is een zelfrijdende meervoudige raketwerper geproduceerd in Brazilië door het bedrijf Avibras. Het heeft een modulair ontwerp en maakt gebruik van raketten met kalibers variërend van 127 mm tot 450 mm (5-17,72 inch). Het werd ontwikkeld op basis van een Tectran VBT-2028 6×6 terreinwagen voor verbeterde mobiliteit.
| ASTROS (LMU) Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotograaf | Gino Marcomini |
| Lokalisatie | Onbewust |
| Foto 's | 56 |
Zie ook:
General Characteristics
The Avibras ASTROS II is a Brazilian-made, self-propelled Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) designed for battlefield saturation and long-range fire support. Its most significant feature is its modular design, allowing the launch vehicle (AV-LMU) to quickly swap specialized launch pods for a wide range of rocket calibers—from 70 mm training rockets up to 450 mm tactical cruise missiles. ASTROS II has been extensively battle-proven, notably by Iraq and Saudi Arabia during the Gulf Wars. Modern variants, such as the ASTROS 2020 (Mk6), incorporate enhanced armor, digital systems, and GPS-guided munitions. The system is highly mobile, with all components mounted on high-mobility wheeled chassis.
| Property | Typical Value (ASTROS II Mk3/Mk6) |
|---|---|
| Role | Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS), Battlefield Saturation |
| National Origin | Brazilië |
| Fabrikant | Avibras Aeroespacial S/A |
| Service Entry | 1983-heden |
| Bemanning | 3 (Commander, Driver, Gunner/Operator) |
| Mass (Combat) | 10,000 kg (Mk3) up to 27,000 kg (Mk6) |
| Lengte | Approx. 7 m (23 ft) |
| Chassis Base | Tectran VBT-2028 6×6 or Tatra 815-7 6×6 (Mk6) |
| Harnas | Armored cab protection against small arms fire and shell fragments. |
Powerplant and Mobility
- Engine: Mercedes OM422 8-cylinder diesel (earlier versions) or modern diesel (Mk6).
- Power Output: 209 kW (280 hp).
- Suspension: 6×6 wheeled chassis, providing high off-road mobility.
- Maximum Speed (Road): 90 km/h (56 mph).
- Operational Range: Approx. 480 km (300 mi).
- Stabilization: Equipped with four hydraulic jacks to stabilize the vehicle during rocket launch.
🔥 Armament and Calibers
- Main Armament: Universal Multiple Launcher Module (AV-LMU) that accepts interchangeable rocket pods.
- Secondary Armament: 1 x 12.7 mm M2 Browning heavy machine gun for self-defense.
- Key Rocket Calibers (SS series) and Payloads:
- SS-30: 127 mm caliber. Max Range: 30 km. Load: 32 rockets per launcher.
- SS-40/SS-40G (Guided): 180 mm caliber. Max Range: 40 km. Load: 16 rockets per launcher.
- SS-60/SS-80: 300 mm caliber. Max Range: Up to 90 km. Load: 4 rockets per launcher.
- SS-150: 450 mm caliber. Max Range: 150 km. Load: 4 rockets per launcher.
- Tactical Missile:
- AV-TM 300 (Tactical Cruise Missile): 450 mm caliber. Max Range: 300 km. Load: 2 missiles per launcher. Features GPS/INS guidance for high accuracy.
- Warhead Types: High Explosive (HE), fragmentation, anti-tank/anti-personnel cluster munitions (bomblets), and specialized warheads for anti-ship and runway denial missions.
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