Bell P-63E KingCobra

Bell P-63E KingCobra

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Photo Gallery of a Bell P-63E KingCobra, The Bell P-63 Kingcobra (Model 24) is an American fighter aircraft developed during World War II. It is an evolution of the P-39 Airacobra intended to correct the deficiencies of the latter. Although he was not accepted by the USAAF for operational service, he served successfully under the Soviet Air Force.

Source: Bell P-63E KingCobra on Wikipedia

Bell P-63E KingCobra – WalkAround
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See also:

World War II: The Definitive Visual History from Blitzkrieg to the Atom Bomb (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon World War II Map by Map (DK History Map by Map) - Amazon

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The Bell P-63 Kingcobra was an American fighter aircraft developed from the earlier P-39 Airacobra to improve its high-altitude performance, incorporating an advanced laminar flow wing and a powerful two-stage supercharged engine. The P-63E was the final production variant, featuring the latest engine and aerodynamic improvements.

Although the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) deemed the P-63 surplus to requirements due to the superiority of the P-51 Mustang, over 3,300 Kingcobras were built, with the vast majority (around 2,400) being shipped to the Soviet Union under the Lend-Lease program, where they saw extensive combat use, particularly in the ground attack role.


Key Specifications (P-63E)

Characteristic Detail
Role Fighter / Ground Attack
Manufacturer Bell Aircraft Corporation
Engine Allison V-1710-109 V-12 liquid-cooled engine
Horsepower 1,425 hp (with improved supercharging)
Max Speed Approx. 410 mph (660 km/h) at 25,000 ft
Service Ceiling Approx. 39,000 ft
Armament (Standard) 1 x 37 mm M10 Cannon (firing through propeller hub, 58 rounds)
4 x 0.50 cal M2 Browning Machine Guns (2 nose, 2 wing)
External Stores Up to 1,500 lbs (bombs or drop tanks on centerline and underwing pylons)
Distinguishing Feature Standard “Car-Door” Canopy (unlike the P-63D prototype’s bubble canopy)

Design and Service Notes

  • Mid-Engine Design: Like the P-39, the Kingcobra featured its engine behind the pilot, driving a 4-bladed propeller via a long driveshaft, allowing for the heavy cannon to be mounted in the nose.
  • Laminar Flow Wing: The P-63 was significantly larger than the P-39 and introduced a laminar flow wing design, similar to the P-51, which improved high-speed characteristics.
  • The “Pinball” Variant: An unusual variant, the RP-63 (modified from A and C models, not E), was a manned target aircraft used for gunnery practice. It was heavily armored and fitted with external lights that illuminated when struck by frangible (disintegrating) bullets.
  • Lend-Lease Success: The Kingcobra was a highly valued fighter on the Eastern Front, appreciated by Soviet pilots for its heavy armament (the 37 mm cannon was particularly effective), ruggedness, and relatively good performance at medium altitudes.
  • Limited Production: Only 13 units of the P-63E-1 were produced before the end of the war led to the immediate cancellation of the remaining large contract.

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