T-54

T-54

국가소련 사회주의 연방 공화국
형식자동차

T-54 탱크의 사진 갤러리, 탱크 T-54 소련이 1940 년대 후반에 설계하고 1960 년대까지 제조 한 장갑차입니다.

T-54
사진 작가Unknow
로컬라이제이션Unknow
사진173
잠깐, 당신을 위해 T-54 사진을 검색 ...
T-54AR Walk Around
T-54AR "Rieka"(리에카 - 강) - 포드 스노클링으로 T-54 현대화. 소비에트 T-54AM과 비슷하다.
사진 작가Vladimir Yakubov
로컬라이제이션Unknow
사진160

참고 항목:

World War II: The Definitive Visual History from Blitzkrieg to the Atom Bomb(DK Definitive Visual Histories) - 아마존 지도별 제2차 세계 대전 지도(DK History Map by Map) - 아마존


The T-54 is a Soviet medium tank introduced after World War II. It was the first tank of the new generation that formed the backbone of Soviet and Warsaw Pact armored forces, eventually becoming the most-produced tank series in history (T-54/T-55).


Key Specifications (T-54 / T-55 Series)

특징 Detail (Typical T-54/T-55)
역할 Medium Tank / Main Battle Tank (Post-1950s)
제조업체 Uralvagonzavod (USSR), China (Type 59), Poland, Czechoslovakia
승무원 4 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver)
미사 Approx. 36 metric tons
Length (Gun Forward) Approx. 9.00 m (29 ft 6 in)
주무장 100 mm D-10T Rifled Gun
엔진 V-12 Diesel (e.g., V-54, ~520 hp)
Max Speed (Road) 51 km/h (32 mph)
Frontal Hull Armor 100 mm to 120 mm at 60° (depending on variant)
Turret Front Armor Up to 200 mm (Hemispherical Cast)

Design and Innovation

The T-54 revolutionized tank design with several key features that influenced Cold War tank development globally:

  • Low Profile: Its squat, compact design gave it a lower silhouette compared to contemporary Western tanks like the M47/M48 Patton, making it harder to hit.
  • Hemispherical Turret: The distinctive dome-shaped, cast turret minimized the risk of a “shot trap” and provided excellent inherent ballistic protection.
  • Powerful Gun: The 100 mm D-10T gun was a significant increase in firepower over the 85 mm of the late-war T-34/85 and was highly effective.
  • NBC Protection (T-55): Later variants (T-55) were among the first tanks equipped with an effective Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC) protection system, a critical factor during the Cold War.

Historical Note: The T-54/T-55 series is widely considered the most-produced tank in military history, with estimates ranging from 86,000 to over 100,000 units built worldwide (including licensed copies like the Chinese Type 59).


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