T-54

T-54

ソ連

T-54タンクのフォトギャラリー、タンク T-54 ●ソビエト連邦によって1940年代後半に設計され、1960年代まで製造された装甲車です。

T-54
カメラマンUnknow
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写真173
待って、検索T-54写真.
T-54AR Walk Around
T-54AR "Rieka" (Rieka – 川) – T-54 フォーディングシュノーケルで近代化.これは、ソ連のT-54AMに似ています。
カメラマンVladimir Yakubov
ローカライズ知りません
写真160

関連項目:

第二次世界大戦:電撃戦から原子爆弾までの決定的なビジュアルヒストリー(DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon (アマゾン) 地図による第二次世界大戦の地図(地図によるDKの歴史地図) - Amazon (アマゾン)


The T-54 is a Soviet medium tank introduced after World War II. It was the first tank of the new generation that formed the backbone of Soviet and Warsaw Pact armored forces, eventually becoming the most-produced tank series in history (T-54/T-55).


Key Specifications (T-54 / T-55 Series)

Feature Detail (Typical T-54/T-55)
役割 Medium Tank / Main Battle Tank (Post-1950s)
メーカー Uralvagonzavod (USSR), China (Type 59), Poland, Czechoslovakia
乗組員 4 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver)
質量 Approx. 36 metric tons
Length (Gun Forward) Approx. 9.00 m (29 ft 6 in)
主砲 100 mm D-10T Rifled Gun
エンジン V-12 Diesel (e.g., V-54, ~520 hp)
Max Speed (Road) 51 km/h (32 mph)
Frontal Hull Armor 100 mm to 120 mm at 60° (depending on variant)
Turret Front Armor Up to 200 mm (Hemispherical Cast)

Design and Innovation

The T-54 revolutionized tank design with several key features that influenced Cold War tank development globally:

  • Low Profile: Its squat, compact design gave it a lower silhouette compared to contemporary Western tanks like the M47/M48 Patton, making it harder to hit.
  • Hemispherical Turret: The distinctive dome-shaped, cast turret minimized the risk of a “shot trap” and provided excellent inherent ballistic protection.
  • Powerful Gun: The 100 mm D-10T gun was a significant increase in firepower over the 85 mm of the late-war T-34/85 and was highly effective.
  • NBC Protection (T-55): Later variants (T-55) were among the first tanks equipped with an effective Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC) protection system, a critical factor during the Cold War.

Historical Note: The T-54/T-55 series is widely considered the most-produced tank in military history, with estimates ranging from 86,000 to over 100,000 units built worldwide (including licensed copies like the Chinese Type 59).


再生回数 : 4897

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