Tthe 북미 T-2 벅아이 미국 해군의 중간 훈련 항공기로, 미 해군과 미 해병대 학생 해군 비행사 및 학생 해군 비행 장교를 제트기에 소개하기위한 것입니다. 그것은 1959 년에 서비스에 들어갔고, 2008 년에 McDonnell Douglas T-45 Goshawk로 대체되었습니다.
Tthe Northrop T-2 Buckeyewas the U.S. Navy’s primary intermediate jet trainer for nearly five decades. Entering service in 1959, it was designed specifically to bridge the gap between initial propeller training and high-performance fleet jets like the F-4 Phantom or F-14 Tomcat. Known for its rugged “all-metal” durability and remarkably forgiving flight characteristics, the Buckeye was the first jet thousands of naval aviators used to perform their first Carrier Qualifications (CQ). Its wide, tricycle landing gear and low stall speed made it the perfect tool for the violent “controlled crash” of a carrier landing.
Attribute
Technical Specification (T-2C)
역할
Intermediate Jet Trainer
승무원
2 (Student and Instructor in tandem)
First Flight
January 31, 1958 (T2J-1)
동력 장치
2 × General Electric J85-GE-4 turbojets
Thrust
2,950 lbf (13.1 kN) per engine
최대 속도
522 mph (840 km/h)
Service Ceiling
40,400 feet (12,315 m)
군비
Usually unarmed; wing hardpoints for practice bombs/gun pods
Design Engineering: Built for the “Boat”
Straight-Wing Stability:Unlike the swept-wing fighters students would eventually fly, the Buckeye used an unswept wing. This provided excellent lift and stability at the low speeds required for approaching a carrier deck, ensuring the student didn’t “stall out” during the final seconds of a landing.
Raised Instructor Seating:To give the instructor (sitting in the back) a clear view over the student’s head during landings, the rear cockpit was significantly elevated. This “stadium seating” became a standard feature in later trainers.
Rugged Carrier Gear:The T-2 featured heavy-duty landing gear and a robust arresting hook designed to take the immense structural loads of catching a wire on a pitching deck thousands of times over its lifespan.
Engine Evolution:The T-2 started as a single-engine jet (T-2A). However, the Navy preferred the safety of two engines for over-water operations. The T-2B and T-2C added a second engine, allowing the plane to fly home even if one failed.
A Half-Century Legacy
“The Buckeye State”:The aircraft was named after the state of Ohio (the Buckeye State), as it was manufactured at North American Aviation’s plant in Columbus.
Global Trainer:While primarily a U.S. Navy asset, the Buckeye was also exported to the Greek Air Force and the Venezuelan Air Force, where it was used for both training and light attack roles.
NASA Chase Plane:Like the T-38, the Buckeye served NASA as a chase plane and a high-stability platform for testing various flight systems.
End of an Era:The T-2 was officially retired from U.S. Navy service in 2008, replaced by the digital-cockpit **Boeing T-45 Goshawk**. However, its reputation for being “built like a tank” remains legendary among those who flew it.
잘 했어요! 훌륭한 참조! 나는 1/72 바디 작업 변환 키트를 만들고 있는데 (더 정확하다) 당신의 사진이 매우 도움이된다는 것을 알게되었습니다. 대단히 고맙습니다.