BRDM-2 | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 소련 |
| 역할 | 수륙 양용 장갑 스카우트 자동차 |
| 서비스 중 | 1962-현재 |
| 내장 | 7200 |
Tthe BRDM-2 (Boyevaya Razvedyvatelnaya Dozornaya Mashina, Боевая Разведывательная Дозорная Машина, 문자 그대로 "전투 정찰 / 순찰 차량")은 러시아와 구 소련이 사용하는 수륙 양용 장갑 순찰차입니다. 또한 BTR-40PB, BTR-40P-2 및 GAZ 41-08이라는 명칭으로 알려졌습니다. 이 차량은 다른 많은 소비에트 디자인과 마찬가지로 광범위하게 수출되었으며 최소 38 개국에서 사용되고 있습니다. 그것은 이전의 BRDM-1을 대체하기위한 것이었으며, 수륙 양용 능력과 더 나은 무장을 향상 시켰던 것에 비해.
소스: BRDM-2 위키백과에
| BRDM-2 산책 | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | Unknow |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 77 |
| BRDM-2 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | 호세 루이스 실바 창 |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 33 |
| BRDM-2 with AGS-17 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | Юрий Пашолок |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 100 |
참고 항목:
The Eyes of the Red Army
Tthe BRDM-2 was designed in the early 1960s to replace the aging BRDM-1. It was built to be a fast, lightly armored, and fully amphibious scout car that could lead the charge for Soviet mechanized divisions. Its mission was to find enemy lines, swim across rivers without preparation, and survive small arms fire. With over 7,000 units produced and exported to over 50 countries, it remains one of the most recognizable armored vehicles in the world today.
| Attribute | Technical Specification (BRDM-2) |
|---|---|
| 역할 | Amphibious Armored Scout Car |
| 승무원 | 4 (Commander, Driver, Gunner, Radio Op) |
| 서비스 중 | 1962 – Present |
| 동력 장치 | 1 × GAZ-41 V-8 petrol engine |
| Horsepower | 140 hp (104 kW) |
| 최대 속도 | 100 km/h (62 mph) road / 10 km/h (6 mph) water |
| 군비 | 14.5mm KPVT machine gun; 7.62mm PKT (coaxial) |
| 갑옷 | Up to 14mm (Steel) |
Unique Mobility & Amphibious Design
- Hidden “Belly Wheels”: The BRDM-2’s most unique feature is a set of four small, chain-driven auxiliary wheels tucked into the center of the chassis. These can be lowered by the driver to help the vehicle cross wide trenches or avoid getting “high-centered” on obstacles.
- Water Jet Propulsion: For swimming, the BRDM-2 uses a single water jet mounted at the rear, protected by a circular door when on land. This allows the vehicle to navigate currents and steer in the water using the same steering wheel used for road driving.
- Central Tire Inflation (CTIS): The driver can adjust the tire pressure from inside the cab. Lowering the pressure increases the “footprint” of the tires, allowing the heavy 4×4 to crawl through deep mud or soft sand.
- Trim Vane: A foldable “nose” or splash plate is located at the front. When entering the water, this is raised to prevent the bow from dipping under and to improve the vehicle’s “boat” characteristics.
Variants & Operational Legacy
- The “BPU-1” Turret: The standard scout version uses the same turret found on the BTR-60PB. The 14.5mm KPVT heavy machine gun is devastating against light vehicles and low-flying helicopters.
- ATGM Carriers (9P148): The BRDM-2 chassis was widely modified to carry anti-tank guided missiles. Instead of a turret, these versions have a retractable launcher for Konkurs 또는 파고 (Fagot) missiles.
- Chemical/Radiation Recon (BRDM-2RKh): These variants carry specialized equipment for marking contaminated zones, often seen with “flag-planting” devices on the rear to warn following troops.
- Global Service: From the deserts of the Middle East to the jungles of Vietnam and the modern battlefields of Ukraine, the BRDM-2 remains in use due to its simplicity, speed, and ease of maintenance.
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