布尔德姆-2 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 苏联 |
| 作用 | 两栖装甲童子军车 |
| 在服务中 | 1962年至今 |
| 建立 | 7200 |
这 布尔德姆-2 （博耶瓦亚·拉兹韦迪瓦特尔纳亚·多佐纳亚·马希纳，Боевая Разведывательная Дозорная Машина，字面意思是"战斗侦察/巡逻车"）是俄罗斯和前苏联使用的两栖装甲巡逻车。它也被称为BTR-40PB，BTR-40P-2和GAZ 41-08。与许多其他苏联设计一样，该车已广泛出口，并正在至少 38 个国家/地区使用。它的目的是取代早期的BRDM-1，相比之下，它提高了两栖能力和更好的军备。
| BRDM-2 四处走动 | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | 未知 |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 77 |
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等等，为您搜索BRDM-2.。。
| BRDM-2 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | 何塞·路易斯·席尔瓦·张 |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 33 |
| BRDM-2 with AGS-17 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | Юрий Пашолок |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 100 |
另请参阅：
The Eyes of the Red Army
这 布尔德姆-2 was designed in the early 1960s to replace the aging BRDM-1. It was built to be a fast, lightly armored, and fully amphibious scout car that could lead the charge for Soviet mechanized divisions. Its mission was to find enemy lines, swim across rivers without preparation, and survive small arms fire. With over 7,000 units produced and exported to over 50 countries, it remains one of the most recognizable armored vehicles in the world today.
| Attribute | Technical Specification (BRDM-2) |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Amphibious Armored Scout Car |
| 船员 | 4 (Commander, Driver, Gunner, Radio Op) |
| 在服务中 | 1962 – Present |
| 动力装置 | 1 × GAZ-41 V-8 petrol engine |
| Horsepower | 140 hp (104 kW) |
| 最高速度 | 100 km/h (62 mph) road / 10 km/h (6 mph) water |
| 装备 | 14.5mm KPVT machine gun; 7.62mm PKT (coaxial) |
| 装甲 | Up to 14mm (Steel) |
Unique Mobility & Amphibious Design
- Hidden “Belly Wheels”: The BRDM-2’s most unique feature is a set of four small, chain-driven auxiliary wheels tucked into the center of the chassis. These can be lowered by the driver to help the vehicle cross wide trenches or avoid getting “high-centered” on obstacles.
- Water Jet Propulsion: For swimming, the BRDM-2 uses a single water jet mounted at the rear, protected by a circular door when on land. This allows the vehicle to navigate currents and steer in the water using the same steering wheel used for road driving.
- Central Tire Inflation (CTIS): The driver can adjust the tire pressure from inside the cab. Lowering the pressure increases the “footprint” of the tires, allowing the heavy 4×4 to crawl through deep mud or soft sand.
- Trim Vane: A foldable “nose” or splash plate is located at the front. When entering the water, this is raised to prevent the bow from dipping under and to improve the vehicle’s “boat” characteristics.
Variants & Operational Legacy
- The “BPU-1” Turret: The standard scout version uses the same turret found on the BTR-60PB. The 14.5mm KPVT heavy machine gun is devastating against light vehicles and low-flying helicopters.
- ATGM Carriers (9P148): The BRDM-2 chassis was widely modified to carry anti-tank guided missiles. Instead of a turret, these versions have a retractable launcher for Konkurs 或 法戈特 missiles.
- Chemical/Radiation Recon (BRDM-2RKh): These variants carry specialized equipment for marking contaminated zones, often seen with “flag-planting” devices on the rear to warn following troops.
- Global Service: From the deserts of the Middle East to the jungles of Vietnam and the modern battlefields of Ukraine, the BRDM-2 remains in use due to its simplicity, speed, and ease of maintenance.
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