BRDM-2

BRDM-2

PaysUnion soviétique
RôleVoiture blindée amphibie scoute
En service1962-présent
Construit7200

Lla BRDM-2 (Boyevaya Razvedyvatelnaya Dozornaya Mashina, Боевая Разведывательная Дозорная Машина, littéralement « Véhicule de reconnaissance et de patrouille de combat ») est une voiture de patrouille blindée amphibie utilisée par la Russie et l’ex-Union soviétique. Il était également connu sous les désignations BTR-40PB, BTR-40P-2 et GAZ 41-08. Ce véhicule, comme beaucoup d’autres modèles soviétiques, a été largement exporté et est utilisé dans au moins 38 pays. Il était destiné à remplacer l’ancien BRDM-1, par rapport auquel il avait amélioré les capacités amphibies et un meilleur armement.

Source: BRDM-2 sur Wikipédia

BRDM-2 Se promener
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BRDM-2 Walk Around
PhotographeJosé Luis Silva Chang
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BRDM-2 with AGS-17 Walk Around
PhotographeЮрий Пашолок
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Photos100

Voir aussi :

Seconde Guerre mondiale : l’histoire visuelle définitive de la Blitzkrieg à la bombe atomique (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Carte par carte de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (carte par carte de l’histoire du Danemark) - Amazon


The Eyes of the Red Army

Lla BRDM-2 was designed in the early 1960s to replace the aging BRDM-1. It was built to be a fast, lightly armored, and fully amphibious scout car that could lead the charge for Soviet mechanized divisions. Its mission was to find enemy lines, swim across rivers without preparation, and survive small arms fire. With over 7,000 units produced and exported to over 50 countries, it remains one of the most recognizable armored vehicles in the world today.

Attribute Technical Specification (BRDM-2)
Rôle Amphibious Armored Scout Car
Crew 4 (Commander, Driver, Gunner, Radio Op)
En service 1962 – Present
Groupe motopropulseur 1 × GAZ-41 V-8 petrol engine
Horsepower 140 hp (104 kW)
Vitesse maximale 100 km/h (62 mph) road / 10 km/h (6 mph) water
Armement 14.5mm KPVT machine gun; 7.62mm PKT (coaxial)
Armor Up to 14mm (Steel)

Unique Mobility & Amphibious Design

  • Hidden « Belly Wheels »: Le BRDM-2’s most unique feature is a set of four small, chain-driven auxiliary wheels tucked into the center of the chassis. These can be lowered by the driver to help the vehicle cross wide trenches or avoid getting « high-centered » on obstacles.
  • Water Jet Propulsion: For swimming, the BRDM-2 uses a single water jet mounted at the rear, protected by a circular door when on land. This allows the vehicle to navigate currents and steer in the water using the same steering wheel used for road driving.
  • Central Tire Inflation (CTIS): The driver can adjust the tire pressure from inside the cab. Lowering the pressure increases the « footprint » of the tires, allowing the heavy 4×4 to crawl through deep mud or soft sand.
  • Trim Vane: A foldable « nose » or splash plate is located at the front. When entering the water, this is raised to prevent the bow from dipping under and to improve the vehicle’s « boat » characteristics.

Variants & Operational Legacy

  • Lla « BPU-1 » Turret: The standard scout version uses the same turret found on the BTR-60PB. The 14.5mm KPVT heavy machine gun is devastating against light vehicles and low-flying helicopters.
  • ATGM Carriers (9P148): The BRDM-2 chassis was widely modified to carry anti-tank guided missiles. Instead of a turret, these versions have a retractable launcher for Konkurs Ou Pédé missiles.
  • Chemical/Radiation Recon (BRDM-2RKh): These variants carry specialized equipment for marking contaminated zones, often seen with « flag-planting » devices on the rear to warn following troops.
  • Global Service: From the deserts of the Middle East to the jungles of Vietnam and the modern battlefields of Ukraine, the BRDM-2 remains in use due to its simplicity, speed, and ease of maintenance.

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