2S1 グヴォズディカ | |
| 国 | ソビエト連邦 |
| 型 | 自走榴弾砲 |
| サービス中 | 1972年~現在 |
| 構築 | 10000+ |
フォトギャラリー 2S1 グヴォズディカ, The 2S1 グヴォズディカ (ロシア語:2С1«Гвоздика»、 "Carnation")は、シャーシMT-LB APCをベースにしたソビエトの自走榴弾砲で、122 mm 2A18榴弾砲を搭載しています。「2S1」はGRAUの呼称です。ロシアの別の呼称はSAU-122ですが、ロシア軍では一般にグヴォズディカとして知られています。2S1は、ほとんど準備をせずに完全に水陸両用であり、浮かぶとその履帯によって推進されます。2S1が雪や沼地の条件で動作できるように、さまざまな幅の広いトラックも利用できます。NBCで保護されており、赤外線暗視機能を備えています。
ソース： 2S1 Gvozdika on Wiki
| 2S1 Gvozdika Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| カメラマン | オリヴィエ・カルノー |
| ローカライズ | ウンコウ |
| 写真 | 49 |
| 2S1 Gvozdika Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| カメラマン | ウラジーミル・ヤクボフ |
| ローカライズ | 軍用車両技術財団 |
| 写真 | 224 |
コーヒーを買って関連項目:
General Characteristics and Role
The 2S1 Gvozdika (Russian: “Carnation”) is a Soviet-designed 122 mm self-propelled howitzer (SPH) developed in the late 1960s. Its primary role was to provide immediate, powerful, and mobile artillery fire support to motorized rifle and tank regiments at the battalion level. The 2S1 is based on the chassis of the MT-LB multi-purpose armored vehicle, making it highly mobile and, notably, fully amphibious. This capability allows it to cross water obstacles without preparation, a key requirement for Soviet doctrine. It remains widely used across the globe due to its simplicity, reliability, and versatility.
| Property | Typical Value (2S1) |
|---|---|
| 型 | Self-Propelled Howitzer (SPH) |
| National Origin | ソ連 |
| メーカー | Kharkiv Tractor Plant (KhTZ) |
| Entered Service | 1972 |
| シャシ | Modified MT-LB Multi-purpose Carrier |
| 乗組員 | 4 (Commander, Driver, Gunner, Loader) |
| Combat Weight | 16,000 kg (35,274 lb) |
| Length (Gun Forward) | 7.26 m (23 ft 10 in) |
| 幅 | 2.85 m (9 ft 4 in) |
Armament and Performance
- Main Armament: 1 x 122 mm D-32 (2A31) howitzer (L/35 caliber).
- Maximum Range: 15.3 km (9.5 mi) with standard high-explosive (HE) projectiles.
- Extended Range: Up to 21.9 km (13.6 mi) with rocket-assisted projectiles (RAP).
- Rate of Fire: 4 to 5 rounds per minute.
- Ammunition: 35 rounds carried internally (40 rounds in later variants). The 122 mm caliber provides compatibility with a large family of Soviet/Russian shells.
- Engine: 1 x YaMZ-238N V-8 water-cooled diesel engine.
- Engine Power: 300 hp (224 kW).
- Maximum Road Speed: 60 km/h (37 mph).
- Amphibious Speed: 4.5 km/h (2.8 mph) (propelled by tracks).
Service History and Design Notes
- Operational Use: The 2S1 has been used in virtually every major conflict involving former Soviet states and client states since its introduction, including the Soviet-Afghan War, the Chechen Wars, the Yugoslav Wars, and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
- Amphibious Design: Its light weight and low ground pressure allow it to float, a major advantage in the swampy terrain often found in Central and Eastern Europe.
- Export Success: Due to its affordability and reliability, the 2S1 was exported extensively and manufactured under license in Poland (as the Goździk) and Bulgaria. It currently serves in the armies of over 40 countries.
- Modernization: Many current operators have modernized the 2S1 with digital fire control systems and NATO-standard communications gear, extending its service life well into the 21st century.
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