SU-14 | |
|---|---|
| Χώρα | Σοβιετική Ένωση |
| Ρόλο | Αυτοκινούμενο όπλο |
| Χτισμένο | 2 πρωτότυπα |
Teh SU-14 ήταν ένα πρωτότυπο σοβιετικό βαρύ αυτοκινούμενο πυροβόλο που κατασκευάστηκε σε σασί T-35. Το αρχικό πρωτότυπο τοποθέτησε ένα πυροβόλο M1935 (Br-2) των 152 χιλιοστών. Η έκδοση SU-14-1 του 1936 έφερε ένα πυροβόλο B-4 των 203 χιλιοστών, το οποίο μπορούσε να εκτοξεύσει βλήματα 48,9 κιλών σε αποστάσεις έως και 25 χλμ. Η θωράκισή του είχε πάχος 20 έως 50 mm. Δεν μπήκε ποτέ σε σειριακή παραγωγή.
Πηγή: SU-14 στη Βικιπαίδεια
| SU-14-2 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Φωτογράφους | Αγνοώ |
| Εντοπισμού | Αγνοώ |
| Φωτογραφίες | 12 |
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General Characteristics
The SU-14 (Samokhodnaya Ustanovka – Self-Propelled Gun) was a Soviet heavy self-propelled artillery prototype developed in the mid-1930s. It was based on the chassis of the T-35 heavy tank and was intended to provide extremely heavy artillery support for breaching fortified lines. Only two prototypes were ever built. They were later up-armored in 1940 (often referred to as the SU-14-2) and saw brief, limited defensive service during the Battle of Moscow in late 1941.
| Property | Typical Value (SU-14-1 / SU-14-2) |
|---|---|
| Ρόλο | Heavy Self-Propelled Artillery / Bunker Buster |
| National Origin | Σοβιετική Ένωση |
| Σχεδιαστεί | 1933 |
| No. Built | 2 (Prototypes) |
| Πλήρωμα | 7 or 8 (Driver, Commander, Gunner, Loaders) |
| Mass (Weight) | 48 tonnes (Original open-top) / 64 tonnes (With additional armor) |
| Chassis Basis | Modified T-35 Heavy Tank |
Powerplant and Mobility
- Engine: M-17-1T V-12 liquid-cooled petrol engine (later prototypes used an improved M-17F).
- Engine Power: 680 hp (M-17F engine).
- Maximum Speed (Road): 22–30 km/h (14–19 mph).
- Suspension: Coil spring.
- Design Note: Initial trials suffered from poor mechanical reliability, especially with the transmission, due to the immense weight of the vehicle and its large gun.
Armament and Protection
- Primary Armament (Original): 203 mm M1931 (B-4) Howitzer.
- Primary Armament (Later/SU-14-1/2): 152 mm Gun M1935 (Br-2), capable of firing a 48.9 kg shell up to 25 km. (The Br-2 gun was the planned long-range weapon).
- Rate of Fire: Extremely slow, approximately 1 round per 5–7 minutes due to the gun’s size and fixed mounting.
- Ammunition: Very limited on-board capacity (typically 8 rounds for the 152 mm gun).
- Secondary Armament: Provision for 2-4 7.62 mm DT machine guns.
- Maximum Armor (1940 Conversion – SU-14-2): 50 mm (Front of Casemate) / 30-60 mm (Sides).
- Armor Concept: The 1940 conversion added heavy, all-around armor, turning the open-topped artillery piece into a direct-fire, heavily protected assault gun intended for use against Finnish fortifications, though it was ultimately used against German forces near Moscow.
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