Nieuport 27

Nieuport 27

LandFrankreich
RolleKämpfer / Fortgeschrittene Trainer
Erste Fliege1917
Gebaut1000+

das Nieuport 27 Nieuport XXVII C.1 in zeitgenössischen Quellen) war ein französisches Sesquiplane-Jagdflugzeug aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg, das von Gustave Delage entworfen wurde. Die 27 war die letzte der Linie der Nieuport "V-strut" Einsitzer, die mit dem Nieuport 10 von 1914 begann. Operative Beispiele ergänzten Ende 1917 die sehr ähnlichen Nieuport 24 und 24bis in Einsatzstaffeln und viele würden auch als fortgeschrittene Trainer eingesetzt werden.

Quelle: Nieuport 27 auf Wikipedia

Nieuport 27 Walk Around
FotografWladimir Nikolajewitsch Jakubow
LokalisierungMuseum of Flight
Fotos37
Warten Sie, Suche Nieuport 27 für Sie...

Nieuport 1–27: French Fighters Family (Famous Airplanes) - Amazon

Siehe auch:

Zweiter Weltkrieg: Die definitive visuelle Geschichte vom Blitzkrieg bis zur Atombombe (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Zweiter Weltkrieg Karte für Karte (DK Geschichte Karte für Karte) - Amazon


General Characteristics and Role

The Nieuport 27 was a French single-seat fighter biplane, serving as one of the final derivatives of the successful line of Nieuport “V-strut” sesquiplanes that saw widespread use during World War I. A sesquiplane is an aircraft where one wing (usually the lower one) is significantly smaller than the other. The Model 27 retained the classic V-strut configuration supporting the wings but introduced structural improvements, notably a rounded rear fuselage and strengthened landing gear. It was intended as an interim fighter for the French Aéronautique Militaire before the larger, more powerful SPAD S.XIII became widely available, and was also used extensively by the British, Russian, and American air services.

Property Typical Value (Nieuport 27 C.1)
Rolle Fighter Aircraft (Chasseur)
National Origin Frankreich
Hersteller Société Anonyme des Etablissements Nieuport
Service Entry Mid-1917
Crew 1 (Pilot)
Länge 5.88 m (19 ft 3 in)
Flügelspannweite 8.21 m (26 ft 11 in)
Höhe 2.40 m (7 ft 10 in)
Empty Weight 375 kg (827 lb)
Max Takeoff Weight 510 kg (1,124 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

  • Engine: 1 x Le Rhône 9Jb or 9Jby 9-cylinder rotary engine (air-cooled).
  • Power Output: 110 hp or 130 hp.
  • Maximum Speed: 187 km/h (116 mph; 101 kn).
  • Endurance: Approx. 2.5 hours.
  • Service Ceiling: 5,500 m (18,045 ft).
  • Control: Known for its high maneuverability, which was characteristic of the lightweight Nieuport designs.

Armament and Legacy

  • Armament: 1 x Vickers .303 in (7.7 mm) machine gun mounted centrally above the forward fuselage, synchronized to fire through the propeller arc.
  • Alternative Armament: Earlier models sometimes featured an unsynchronized Lewis machine gun mounted on the upper wing (Pulpit mount), firing over the propeller.
  • Use by the US: Used by the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in France as a primary fighter for initial combat squadrons until SPADs were delivered.
  • Training Role: After being phased out of frontline service, the Nieuport 27 served extensively as a light trainer for the rest of the war and into the post-war era.

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