Sikorsky MH-53

Sikorsky MH-53

LandUsa
TypeLangtrækkende kampsøgnings- og redningshelikopter
Første flyvning15. marts 1967
Bygget72

Fotogalleri af en Sikorsky MH-53, The Sikorsky MH-53 Pave Low series is a long-range combat search and rescue (CSAR) helicopter for the United States Air Force. The series was upgraded from the HH-53B/C, variants of the Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion. The HH-53 “Super Jolly Green Giant” was initially developed to replace the HH-3 “Jolly Green Giant”. The helicopters later transitioned to Special Operations missions. The U.S. Air Force’s MH-53J/M fleet was retired in September 2008.

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Sikorsky MH-53
FotografJan Petr
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MH-53M Sea Dragon går rundt
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Sikorsky MH-53M Pave Low Walk Around
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Sikorsky MH-53M Pave Low IV Walk Around
FotografVladimir Yakubov
LokaliseringNationalmuseet for USAF
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MH-53M (68-8284) Pave Low IV Walk Around
FotografUnknox
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The Master of the Dark

Den Sikorsky MH-53 Pave Low was the most sophisticated helicopter in the world during its service. Evolved from the HH-53 “Super Jolly Green Giant” used for combat search and rescue in Vietnam, the MH-53J Pave Low III and MH-53M Pave Low IV were dedicated special operations platforms. Their mission was simple but incredibly dangerous: fly low-level, long-range missions into enemy territory, at night and in marginal weather, to insert or extract Special Forces. With its massive lifting power and “all-weather” sensors, the Pave Low was the “heavy lifter” of the Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC).

Attribute Technical Specification (MH-53J Pave Low III)
Rolle Special Operations / Combat Search and Rescue
Besætning 6 (2 Pilots, 2 Flight Engineers, 2 Aerial Gunners)
Kraftværk 2 × General Electric T64-GE-416 turboshafts
Horsepower 4,380 shp (3,270 kW) each
Maximum Speed 170 mph (274 km/h)
Service Ceiling 16,000 ft (4,875 m)
Main Rotor 6 blades; 72 ft (21.9 m) diameter
Bevæbning 3 × 7.62 mm miniguns or .50 cal machine guns

Design Engineering: The Electronic Brain

  • Terrain Following Radar (TFR): The “Pave” in its name refers to the sophisticated electronics suite. The MH-53 featured a massive nose-mounted radar that allowed it to fly at tree-top level in total darkness or thick fog, automatically following the contours of the Earth.
  • The Refueling Probe: To achieve “infinite” range, the Pave Low featured a long, extendable refueling probe on the right side of the nose. This allowed it to drink fuel from HC-130 tankers while flying mid-air.
  • Titanium Armor: The pilots and critical components were shielded by titanium armor plating, necessary for an aircraft expected to fly through “hot” landing zones at low altitudes.
  • External Fuel Tanks: To support its thirsty twin-turbine engines, the MH-53 almost always carried two massive 650-gallon external fuel tanks on outriggers attached to the fuselage.

Combat History: Leading the Way

  • Desert Storm: In the opening minutes of the 1991 Gulf War, MH-53Js led the way for Apache gunships to destroy Iraqi radar sites, “opening the door” for the air war. They used their precise navigation systems to guide the Apaches across the featureless desert.
  • Operation Ivory Coast: Its predecessor, the HH-53, was the lead aircraft in the 1970 Son Tay Raid, a daring attempt to rescue POWs deep inside North Vietnam.
  • The Last Flight: The MH-53 was retired in 2008, replaced by the CV-22 Osprey. Many pilots were heartbroken to see it go, as the “Lead Sled” was known for its ability to take immense battle damage and keep flying.
  • IDAS/MATT: The MH-53M “Pave Low IV” featured an Interactive Defensive Avionics System that gave the crew real-time “God’s eye” views of enemy threats, allowing them to dodge missiles and radar sites in real-time.

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