Fotogalleri af en Focke-Wulf FW-190A-9, The Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Würger (Shrike) var en tysk anden verdenskrig ensædede, enmotors jagerfly designet af Kurt Tank i slutningen af 1930'erne. Drevet af en radial motor, de 190 havde rigelig magt og var i stand til at løfte større belastninger end sin velkendte modstykke, Messerschmitt Bf 109. 190'erne blev brugt af Luftwaffe i en lang række roller, herunder dagjager, jagerbomber, landangrebsfly og i mindre grad natjager.
The Focke-Wulf Fw 190, often nicknamed the“Würger”(Shrike) or“Butcher Bird,”was a single-seat, single-engine fighter aircraft designed by Kurt Tank and widely used by the German Luftwaffe during World War II.
When it was introduced on the Western Front in 1941, it was considered superior to the main Allied fighter at the time, the Spitfire Mk. V, particularly at low and medium altitudes.
Key Roles
The Fw 190 was one of the most versatile and important aircraft of the Luftwaffe, serving in numerous capacities:
Day Fighter/Air Superiority:Its initial and primary role.
Fighter-Bomber (Jabo):Capable of carrying significant bomb loads for ground attacks.
Ground-Attack Aircraft (Schlachtflugzeug/Erdkampfflugzeug): Den F-series Og G-seriesvariants were specialized for this role, often featuring additional armor.
Bomber Interceptor (“Pulkzerstörer”):Later variants, heavily armed with cannons and even large rockets (like the WGr. 21) to break up Allied bomber formations.
Reconnaissance (Aufklärer):Fitted with cameras for photo-recon missions.
Night Fighter (Nachtjäger):Though to a lesser degree than its day fighter role.
Key Variants
The Fw 190 was continuously developed throughout the war, resulting in several major series:
Variant Series
Primary Engine
Role/Distinguishing Feature
Fw 190 A-Series
BMW 801 radial engine
The initial and most produced series. It was a fast, robust, and heavily armed fighter, though its performance dropped at high altitudes. TheA-8was one of the most prolific models.
Fw 190 F-Series
BMW 801 radial engine
Ground-attack specialist. Developed from the A-series with reinforced airframe and wings to carry heavier bomb loads and withstand ground fire. (e.g., Fw 190 F-8)
Fw 190 G-Series
BMW 801 radial engine
Fighter-bomber/long-range ground attack. Similar to the F-series but often configured for longer range by carrying drop tanks.
Fw 190 D-Series (“Dora”)
Junkers Jumo 213 in-line engine
High-altitude fighter.This variant featured a lengthened nose (hence the nickname“Long-Nose Dora”) to accommodate the in-line engine, improving performance at higher altitudes to counter new Allied fighters like the P-51 Mustang. (e.g., Fw 190 D-9)
General Specifications (Fw 190A-8)
Funktion
Specification (Approximate)
Kraftværk
1 BMW 801 D-2 14-cylinder radial engine
Engine Output
1,700 – 2,100 hp (depending on variant and power setting)
Vingefang
10.5 m (34 ft 6 in)
Længde
8.95 m (29 ft 4 in) (A-series)
Max Speed
Up to 653 km/h (406 mph) (A-series)
Bevæbning
Typically included a combination of 7.92 mm machine guns (MG 17/MG 131) and 20 mm cannons (MG 151/20), with options for 30 mm cannons (MK 108/MK 103), rockets, and bombs.
Med hensyn til den sidste (1sort nummer) billede blev taget på "La Ferté Alais" flyveplads i 2010. I dag tilhører dette fly Hangar 10 i Nordtyskland, men kun en ny maling.
Med hensyn til den sidste (1sort nummer) billede blev taget på "La Ferté Alais" flyveplads i 2010. I dag tilhører dette fly Hangar 10 i Nordtyskland, men kun en ny maling.