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1000000000000000000000000000

Страна1000000000
ТипСамоходно оръдие за самолети
ТемаАлбум на 37 снимки на 1000000000000000000000000000

1. 1000000000000000000000000000 (Ob'yekt 500) е съветски самоходен оръдие за самолети (SPAAG), въоръжено с две 57 мм автоканони. "ZSU" означава Зенитная Самохводная Уставука, което означава," самоходен монтаж на противовъздушните самолети", "57" означава отвора на въоръжението в милиметри и '2' означава броя на оръдия. Произход: По време на Втората световна война наземните самолети се очертават като значителна заплаха за механизираните единици в движение. Конвенционалната теглина противовъздушна артилерия (AA) не е реагирала при такива условия поради времето, необходимо за привеждане в действие на противовъздушните картечници. Този опит ясно поясни, че е необходим автомобил, който е бил проследен с малокорен картечница или тежко картечница. Превозни средства като германският Вирбелуинд са били използвани за добро действие в последните битки на Втората световна война.

Източник: Уикипедия
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ZSU-57-2 разходка около
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ЛокализацияНе знам
Снимки59

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Втората световна война: Окончателната визуална история от блицкрига до атомната бомба (DK Definitive Visual Histories) Карта на Втората световна война по карта (DK История Карта по карта) - Amazon


The Accidental Tank Destroyer

1. 1000000000000000000000000000 (Зенитная Самоходная Установка) was intended to be the Soviet Union’s premier shield against jet aircraft. Entering service in 1955, it featured twin 57mm autocannons mounted on a lightened T-54 chassis. However, it was a “daylight only” weapon with no radar and a slow manual sighting system, making it nearly useless against fast modern jets. While it failed its primary mission, crews quickly discovered its true calling: ground support. Its massive high-velocity shells could shred light bunkers, APCs, and even the side armor of Main Battle Tanks, earning it the nickname “Sparka” (Twin-mount) and a fearsome reputation in urban combat.

Attribute Technical Specification (ZSU-57-2)
Роля Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun (SPAAG)
Екипажа 6 (Commander, Driver, Gunner, Sight Adjuster, 2 Loaders)
двигател V-54 V12 water-cooled diesel (520 hp)
Maximum Speed 50 km/h (31 mph)
Main Armament 2 × 57 mm S-68 Autocannons
Rate of Fire 210–240 rounds per minute (combined)
Защитна обвивка 8 mm to 15 mm (Steel)
Тегло 28.1 tonnes

Design Engineering: Thin Skin, Big Teeth

  • The Lightened T-54 Chassis: To save weight for the massive turret, engineers removed one road wheel (reducing it from five to four) and thinned the armor down significantly. While a T-54 could take a hit, the ZSU-57-2 can be damaged by heavy machine gun fire.
  • The S-68 Autocannon: These guns are modified versions of the towed S-60. They fire a massive 2.8 kg shell with a muzzle velocity of 1,000 m/s. This gives them incredible kinetic energy, allowing the Armor-Piercing (APC-T) rounds to penetrate over 100mm of armor at close range. [Image diagram of the twin S-68 recoil and loading mechanism]
  • Open-Topped Vulnerability: The turret is massive and open to the sky. While this provides the crew with excellent visibility for tracking planes and prevents toxic fumes from building up, it makes the vehicle extremely vulnerable to airburst shells, grenades, and even rain.
  • Manual Fire Control: Unlike the later radar-guided “Shilka,” the ZSU-57-2 relies on an optical-mechanical computing sight. A dedicated crew member has to manually input the target’s estimated speed and range—a near-impossible task against supersonic jets.

Operational History: A Global Menace

  • Vietnam Service: North Vietnamese forces used the ZSU-57-2 during the 1972 Easter Offensive. While it struggled to hit U.S. Phantoms, it was devastatingly effective at clearing South Vietnamese defensive lines and bunkers.
  • Middle East Wars: In the hands of Syrian and Egyptian forces during the Six-Day War and Yom Kippur War, it was often used as an improvised “assault gun.” Israeli tankers learned to prioritize these vehicles because their twin 57mm guns could disable a tank’s tracks or optics in seconds.
  • The Yugoslav Wars: During the 1990s, Serbian and Croatian forces used the ZSU-57-2 almost exclusively for ground support. Its ability to elevate its guns nearly vertically made it the perfect tool for clearing snipers out of high-rise buildings.
  • Modern Obsolescence: By the 1970s, the Soviet Army replaced it with the 23mm ЗСУ-23-4 Шилка, which traded the 57mm’s “punch” for radar-guided accuracy and a much higher rate of fire.

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