Avro Anson | |
|---|---|
| Страна | UJ |
| Роля | Многоролеви въздухоплавателни средства |
| Първи полет | 24 март 1935 г. |
| Построен | 11020 |
1. Авро Ансън е британски двумоторен, многофункционален самолет, построен от производителя на самолети Avro. Голям брой от този тип са служили в различни роли за Кралските военновъздушни сили (RAF), Флотския въздушен флот (FAA), Кралските канадски военновъздушни сили (RCAF) и много други военновъздушни сили преди, по време и след Втората световна война.
Източник: Авро Ансън в Уикипедия
| Anson Mk.I Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Фотограф | Ерик Берг |
| Локализация | Не знам |
| Снимки | 24 |
| Avro Anson Mk.I Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Фотограф | Не знам |
| Локализация | Не знам |
| Снимки | 33 |
Вижте също:
General Characteristics and Role
The Avro Anson Mk.I was a British twin-engine aircraft developed from the civilian Avro 652 transport. Initially designed for the Royal Air Force (RAF) for the roles of coastal reconnaissance and light bomber, it quickly became obsolete as a frontline combat aircraft after the start of World War II. Its primary and most enduring role, however, became that of a multi-engine aircrew trainer. Nicknamed “Faithful Annie,” the Anson served as the mainstay training aircraft for the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP), teaching thousands of pilots, navigators, wireless operators, and bomb aimers in the UK, Canada, Australia, and other Commonwealth nations. Over 8,000 were built in total.
| Property | Typical Value (Mk.I) |
|---|---|
| Роля | Trainer / Coastal Reconnaissance / Light Bomber |
| National Origin | Обединено кралство |
| Производителя | Авро |
| First Flight | 24 март 1935 г. |
| Екипажа | 3 (Pilot, Navigator/Wireless Operator, Gunner) (Trainer role varied) |
| Дължина | 12.88 m (42 ft 3 in) |
| Размах | 17.22 m (56 ft 6 in) |
| Височина | 3.99 m (13 ft 1 in) |
| Empty Weight | 3,607 kg (7,951 lb) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 4,763 kg (10,498 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engines: 2 x Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah IX nine-cylinder, air-cooled radial engines.
- Power Output (Each): 261 kW (350 hp).
- Maximum Speed: 304 km/h (189 mph; 164 kn) at 2,130 m (7,000 ft).
- Cruise Speed: 250 km/h (155 mph; 135 kn).
- Range: 1,020 km (635 mi; 550 nmi).
- Landing Gear: Manually retractable, often taking the pilot up to 140 turns of a hand crank to deploy or retract.
Armament and Variants
- Fixed Armament: 1 x .303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine gun (fixed, forward-firing).
- Defensive Armament: 1 x .303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis or Vickers K machine gun in a dorsal turret.
- Bomb Load: 163 kg (360 lb) of bombs carried internally (4 x 40 lb bombs).
- Construction: The Mk.I was constructed primarily of wood and fabric, which led to structural issues when heavier, more powerful engines were introduced in later marks.
- Post-War Variants: The Anson continued to serve in training and light transport roles long after WWII, notably the Mk.10 and Mk.12 versions with a plywood-stressed skin wing and more powerful engines.
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