斯德克夫兹 8 12 吨 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 德国 |
| 类型 | 半轨道 |
| 描述 | 相册 28 照片走动约«SdKfz 8 12吨» |
SdKfz 8 12 吨的照片库， 桑德克拉夫特法泽格 8 （"特殊机动车辆 8"） 是德国的半轨道， 在第二次世界大战中被广泛使用。它的主要作用是作为重型牵引枪的主要推动者，如21厘米的Mürser 18，15厘米的卡诺内18和10.5厘米的Flak 38。1938年至1945年期间生产了大约4 000枚。它被用于第二次世界大战中德国人的每一次战役，特别是入侵波兰、法国战役、巴尔干战役、东部阵线、北非战役、诺曼底战役和意大利战役。
另请参阅：
这 Sd.Kfz. 8 (Sonderkraftfahrzeug 8 – “Special Motorized Vehicle 8”) was a German heavy half-track designed by Daimler-Benz. It was formally known as the Schwerer Zugkraftwagen 12t (Heavy Towing Vehicle 12-ton), a designation that referred to its intended towing capacity, though later versions could pull up to 14 tonnes. It was one of the largest half-tracks used by the Wehrmacht.
Primary Role and Design
- Main Function: The vehicle’s chief role was as a heavy artillery tractor, essential for moving the largest field guns and howitzers across various terrains.
- Towed Guns: It was commonly used to tow heavy weapons such as the 21 cm Mörser 18 和 17 厘米 Kanone 18, as well as the 10.5 cm FlaK 38 anti-aircraft gun.
- Crew Capacity: The open-topped body provided seating for a driver, co-driver, and up to ten gun crew members or infantry soldiers.
- Other Duties: It frequently served as a powerful recovery vehicle for pulling disabled lighter tanks and trucks.
Half-track System
Like all German half-tracks, the Sd.Kfz. 8 utilized a combination of front wheels for steering and a rear track assembly for propulsion and traction.
- 发动机： Powered by a liquid-cooled, 12-cylinder Maybach gasoline engine (later versions like the DB 10 used the HL85 TUKRM).
- Suspension: The rear tracks featured the complex, interlocking Schachtellaufwerk roadwheel system, which distributed weight efficiently and provided excellent off-road mobility, but was notoriously complicated and time-consuming to maintain.
- Steering: It employed a dual steering system where the front wheels handled gentle turns, and differential braking was applied to the tracks for sharper turns.
Technical Summary (DB 10 Model)
| Component | 规范 |
|---|---|
| Engine Output | 185 PS (approx. 182 hp) |
| Towing Capacity | 12 to 14 tonnes |
| Weight (Gross) | Approx. 14,700 kg |
| Max Road Speed | Approx. 51 km/h (32 mph) |
| Total Production | Approx. 4,000 units (1938–1945) |
意见 ： 7295
