L-29 德尔芬

国家捷克斯洛伐克
类型军用教练机
时期1963-1974
建立3500

航空L-29德尔芬 (英语:海豚,北约报道名称:玛雅)是一架军用喷气式教练机,在20世纪60年代成为华沙条约国家空军的标准喷气式教练机。这是捷克斯洛伐克第一架本地设计和制造的喷气式飞机

源: L-29 德尔芬在维基

L-29 德尔芬四处走动
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The L-29 Delfin (English: Dolphin) is a jet trainer aircraft that was developed and manufactured by Aero Vodochody, a Czechoslovakian aviation company. It was the first jet aircraft designed and built in Czechoslovakia, and it became the standard trainer for the air forces of the Warsaw Pact countries in the 1960s. The L-29 has a NATO reporting name of Maya.
The L-29 was designed to meet the requirements of the Soviet Air Force for a modern jet trainer that could replace the piston-engined trainers. The L-29 was also capable of performing light attack missions, and it could operate from unprepared runways and harsh weather conditions. The L-29 had a single turbojet engine, a tandem cockpit for two crew members, and a metal airframe with anodised aluminium to prevent corrosion.
The first prototype of the L-29, called the XL-29, flew for the first time in April 1959. The L-29 was selected by the Soviet Air Force in 1961, and production began in 1963. More than 3,600 L-29s were built until 1974, of which about 2,000 were delivered to the Soviet Union and the rest to other Warsaw Pact countries and some foreign customers. The L-29 was later replaced by the more advanced L-39 Albatros, also produced by Aero Vodochody.
The L-29 has two main variants: the L-29 Akrobat, a single-seat aerobatic version, and the L-29R, a two-seat reconnaissance version with cameras and underwing stores. The L-29 has also been modified for various purposes, such as target towing, electronic warfare, and civilian use. The L-29 has seen combat action in several conflicts, such as the Nigerian Civil War, the Yom Kippur War, and the Soviet-Afghan War.

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