Seehund tysk dvärg ubåt

Seehund

LandBakterie
RollMidget ubåt
Produceras1944–1945
Byggd285

Den Seehund (tyska: "tätning"), även känd som typ XXVII, var en dvärgubåt tillverkad av Nazityskland under andra världskriget. Designad 1944 och drivs av tvåmannabesättningar, användes den av Kriegsmarine (tyska flottan) under krigets sista månader, sänkte nio handelsfartyg och skadade ytterligare tre, samtidigt som den förlorade 35 båtar, mestadels hänförliga till dåligt väder. Den franska flottan använde tre fångade båtar efter kriget fram till 1953.

Källkod: Seehund på Wikipedia

Seehund German Midget Submarine Walk Around
PhotographerBill Maloney
LocalisationUnknow
Photos20
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Se även:

Andra världskriget: Den definitiva visuella historien från blixtkrig till atombomben (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Andra världskriget karta för karta (DK historia karta för karta) - Amazon


General Characteristics and Role

The Seehund (“Seal” or “Sea Dog”), designated Type XXVIIB, was the most successful German midget submarine of World War II, seeing action in the final months of the conflict (1944–1945). Designed under the direction of Dr. Fischer and Grim, the Seehund was engineered from the start as a true small submarine, incorporating the lessons learned from earlier, less effective midget types. Its small size and quiet, slow-speed electric drive made it extremely difficult for Allied radar and sonar (Asdic) to detect, optimizing it for stealthy coastal operations and hit-and-run attacks against Allied shipping in the English Channel and the North Sea.

Property Typical Value (Type XXVIIB5)
Roll Midget Submarine (Coastal Defense/Attack)
National Origin Nazi Germany (Kriegsmarine)
Year Introduced 1944 (Operational January 1945)
besättning 2 (Commander and Engineer)
längd 11.86 m (38 ft 11 in)
Beam 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in)
Displacement (Submerged) 17 long tons (17.3 tonnes)
Maximum Diving Depth 30 m (98 ft) (Safe operational depth)

Propulsion and Performance

  • Propulsion: Diesel-electric system.
  • Surfaced Engine: 1 x Büssing 6-cylinder diesel engine (60 hp).
  • Submerged Motor: 1 x AEG electric motor (25 hp).
  • Maximum Speed (Surfaced): 7.7 knots (14 km/h).
  • Maximum Speed (Submerged): 6 knots (11 km/h).
  • Maximum Range (Surfaced): 270 nautical miles at 7 knots (can be extended with external tanks).
  • Maximum Range (Submerged): 63 nautical miles at 3 knots.

Armament and Service Record

  • Armament: 2 x 21-inch (533 mm) G7e torpedoes, carried externally in fixed racks below the hull.
  • Production: Approximately 285 units were completed before the end of the war, though over 1,000 were originally ordered.
  • Combat Effectiveness: Despite the late introduction, the Seehund was the most effective German midget submarine. In 142 sorties between January and April 1945, they sank 8 Allied ships (totaling over 17,000 gross tons) and damaged three others.
  • Post-War Use: Several captured Seehund submarines were used by the French Navy until 1953 for testing and training.

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