Seehund Saksa kääbusallveelaev

Seehund

RiikGermnay
RolliKääbusallveelaev
Toodetud1944–1945
Ehitatud285

2007 Seehund (Saksa keeles "pitser"), tuntud ka kui Tüüp XXVII, oli kääbusallveelaev, mida natsi-Saksamaa tootis Teise maailmasõja ajal. 1944. aastal projekteeritud ja kahemeheliste meeskondade poolt juhitud Seda kasutas Kriegsmarine (Saksa merevägi) sõja lõpukuudel, uputades üheksa kaubalaeva ja kahjustades veel kolme, kaotades samal ajal 35 paati, mis olid enamasti tingitud halvast ilmast. Prantsuse merevägi kasutas pärast sõda kuni 1953. aastani kolme vallutatud paati.

Allikas: Seehund Vikipeedias

Seehund German Midget Submarine Walk Around
PhotographerBill Maloney
LocalisationUnknow
Photos20
Oota, otsid seehund'i sinu jaoks...

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General Characteristics and Role

The Seehund (“Seal” or “Sea Dog”), designated Type XXVIIB, was the most successful German midget submarine of World War II, seeing action in the final months of the conflict (1944–1945). Designed under the direction of Dr. Fischer and Grim, the Seehund was engineered from the start as a true small submarine, incorporating the lessons learned from earlier, less effective midget types. Its small size and quiet, slow-speed electric drive made it extremely difficult for Allied radar and sonar (Asdic) to detect, optimizing it for stealthy coastal operations and hit-and-run attacks against Allied shipping in the English Channel and the North Sea.

Property Typical Value (Type XXVIIB5)
Rolli Midget Submarine (Coastal Defense/Attack)
National Origin Nazi Germany (Kriegsmarine)
Year Introduced 1944 (Operational January 1945)
Meeskonna 2 (Commander and Engineer)
pikkus 11.86 m (38 ft 11 in)
Beam 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in)
Displacement (Submerged) 17 long tons (17.3 tonnes)
Maximum Diving Depth 30 m (98 ft) (Safe operational depth)

Propulsion and Performance

  • Propulsion: Diesel-electric system.
  • Surfaced Engine: 1 x Büssing 6-cylinder diesel engine (60 hp).
  • Submerged Motor: 1 x AEG electric motor (25 hp).
  • Maximum Speed (Surfaced): 7.7 knots (14 km/h).
  • Maximum Speed (Submerged): 6 knots (11 km/h).
  • Maximum Range (Surfaced): 270 nautical miles at 7 knots (can be extended with external tanks).
  • Maximum Range (Submerged): 63 nautical miles at 3 knots.

Armament and Service Record

  • Armament: 2 x 21-inch (533 mm) G7e torpedoes, carried externally in fixed racks below the hull.
  • Production: Approximately 285 units were completed before the end of the war, though over 1,000 were originally ordered.
  • Combat Effectiveness: Despite the late introduction, the Seehund was the most effective German midget submarine. In 142 sorties between January and April 1945, they sank 8 Allied ships (totaling over 17,000 gross tons) and damaged three others.
  • Post-War Use: Several captured Seehund submarines were used by the French Navy until 1953 for testing and training.

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