Удлинитель McDonnell-Douglas KC-10A

McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender

Страны США
Роль Воздушный топливозаправщик, многоцелевой самолет
Первый полет 12 июля 1980
Построен 62

Teh McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Экстендер — воздушный самолет-заправщик — военная версия трёхмоторного авиалайнера DC-10, эксплуатируемый ВВС США (USAF). KC-10 был разработан по программе Advanced Tanker Cargo Aircraft Program. Он включает в себя военно-специфическое оборудование для своей основной роли транспорта и дозаправки в воздухе. Он был разработан в дополнение к KC-135 Stratotanker после опыта в Юго-Восточной Азии и на Ближнем Востоке. KC-10 был вторым транспортным самолетом McDonnell Douglas, выбранным ВВС после C-9. Всего для ВВС США было выпущено 60 KC-10. Королевские ВВС Нидерландов эксплуатируют два аналогичных танкера, обозначенных KDC-10, которые были переоборудованы из DC-10.

Источник: McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender в Википедии
McDonnell Douglas KDC-10 Walk Around
ФотографМейндерт де Врейз
ЛокализацииНеизвестная
Фотографии300
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McDonnell-Douglas KC-10A Extender Walk Around
ФотографВладимир Якубов
ЛокализацииTravis Air Expo 2008
Фотографии208

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General Characteristics and Role

The McDonnell Douglas KDC-10 is an aerial refueling tanker and military transport aircraft used by the Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF). It is a heavily modified version of the commercial DC-10-30CF (Convertible Freighter) airliner. The conversion process involved installing a refueling system, primarily a flying boom system, making it capable of transferring large amounts of fuel to NATO receiver aircraft. The KDC-10’s dual role—refueling tanker and strategic military transport—makes it a versatile asset, allowing it to simultaneously carry cargo (up to 25 tonnes) or personnel (up to 150) along with its substantial fuel load. It provided critical long-range air-to-air refueling support for the RNLAF and other allied forces during various international operations.

Property Typical Value (KDC-10)
Тип Aerial Refueling Tanker / Strategic Transport
National Origin Netherlands (Operator), USA (Original Aircraft)
Original Manufacturer McDonnell Douglas (Modification by Fokker)
Entered Service (RNLAF) 1995
Экипажа 4 (Pilot, Co-Pilot, Flight Engineer, Boom Operator)
Длина 55.5 m (182 ft 3 in)
Размах крыла 50.4 m (165 ft 4 in)
Max Takeoff Weight Approx. 259,450 kg (572,000 lb)

Powerplant and Refueling Systems

  • Engines: 3 x General Electric CF6-50C2 turbofan engines. The tri-jet configuration is characteristic of the DC-10 family.
  • Engine Thrust: Approx. 222.4 kN (50,000 lbf) per engine.
  • Maximum Speed: Approx. 908 km/h (564 mph).
  • Fuel Capacity: Carries up to 105,000 kg (231,000 lb) of transferrable fuel.
  • Refueling System: Equipped with a hydraulically operated Advanced Aerial Refueling Boom (AARB) located under the tail, operated by a single airman in the rear compartment.
  • Secondary System: Can be rapidly configured to carry a drogue basket on the refueling boom or hose-and-drogue pods under the wings for non-boom-equipped aircraft (e.g., Navy and fighter jets).
  • Range: With a full refueling load, its combat radius is significantly extended. Its large capacity allows it to act as an airborne fuel depot.

Service History and Legacy

  • Origin: The RNLAF initially acquired two used DC-10s from Martinair, which were then converted into the KDC-10 configuration by the Dutch aerospace company Fokker.
  • Operational Use: The aircraft supported numerous coalition operations, including NATO operations in Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq, providing vital logistical and refueling capability.
  • Unusual Variant: The KDC-10 is a relatively rare military conversion of a commercial airliner, alongside the USAF’s KC-10 Extender (based on the DC-10-30), which shares many similarities.
  • Multinational Role: Due to the RNLAF’s limited fleet, the KDC-10s were often deployed to support air forces across NATO and the EU, showcasing the aircraft’s multinational importance.
  • Retirement and Transfer: The KDC-10s were retired by the RNLAF in the 2010s. The aircraft were sold and transferred to the Omega Aerial Refueling Services, a private contractor, extending their service life as contracted tankers for the US Navy and allied forces.

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