McDonnell-Douglas KC-10A Extender

McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender

País Eua
Papel Tanque de reabastecimento aéreo, aeronave multifuncional
Primeiro voo 12 de julho de 1980
Construído 62

O Extensor McDonnell Douglas KC-10 é um avião tanque de reabastecimento aéreo - a versão militar do avião comercial DC-10 com três motores - operado pela Força Aérea dos Estados Unidos (USAF). O KC-10 foi desenvolvido a partir do Advanced Tanker Cargo Aircraft Program. Ele incorpora equipamentos específicos para militares para suas funções principais de transporte e reabastecimento aéreo. Ele foi desenvolvido para complementar o KC-135 Stratotanker após experiências no Sudeste Asiático e no Oriente Médio. O KC-10 foi a segunda aeronave de transporte McDonnell Douglas a ser selecionada pela Força Aérea após o C-9. Um total de 60 KC-10s foi produzido para a USAF. A Royal Netherlands Air Force opera dois petroleiros semelhantes designados KDC-10 que foram convertidos de DC-10s.

Fonte: Extensor McDonnell Douglas KC-10 na Wikipédia
McDonnell Douglas KDC-10 Walk Around
FotógrafoMeindert de Vreeze
LocalizaçãoDesconhecido
Fotos300
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McDonnell-Douglas KC-10A Extender Walk Around
FotógrafoVladimir Yakubov
LocalizaçãoTravis Air Expo 2008
Fotos208

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General Characteristics and Role

The McDonnell Douglas KDC-10 is an aerial refueling tanker and military transport aircraft used by the Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF). It is a heavily modified version of the commercial DC-10-30CF (Convertible Freighter) airliner. The conversion process involved installing a refueling system, primarily a flying boom system, making it capable of transferring large amounts of fuel to NATO receiver aircraft. The KDC-10’s dual role—refueling tanker and strategic military transport—makes it a versatile asset, allowing it to simultaneously carry cargo (up to 25 tonnes) or personnel (up to 150) along with its substantial fuel load. It provided critical long-range air-to-air refueling support for the RNLAF and other allied forces during various international operations.

Property Typical Value (KDC-10)
Tipo Aerial Refueling Tanker / Strategic Transport
National Origin Netherlands (Operator), USA (Original Aircraft)
Original Manufacturer McDonnell Douglas (Modification by Fokker)
Entered Service (RNLAF) 1995
tripulação 4 (Pilot, Co-Pilot, Flight Engineer, Boom Operator)
comprimento 55.5 m (182 ft 3 in)
Envergadura 50.4 m (165 ft 4 in)
Max Takeoff Weight Approx. 259,450 kg (572,000 lb)

Powerplant and Refueling Systems

  • Engines: 3 x General Electric CF6-50C2 turbofan engines. The tri-jet configuration is characteristic of the DC-10 family.
  • Engine Thrust: Approx. 222.4 kN (50,000 lbf) per engine.
  • Maximum Speed: Approx. 908 km/h (564 mph).
  • Fuel Capacity: Carries up to 105,000 kg (231,000 lb) of transferrable fuel.
  • Refueling System: Equipped with a hydraulically operated Advanced Aerial Refueling Boom (AARB) located under the tail, operated by a single airman in the rear compartment.
  • Secondary System: Can be rapidly configured to carry a drogue basket on the refueling boom or hose-and-drogue pods under the wings for non-boom-equipped aircraft (e.g., Navy and fighter jets).
  • Range: With a full refueling load, its combat radius is significantly extended. Its large capacity allows it to act as an airborne fuel depot.

Service History and Legacy

  • Origin: The RNLAF initially acquired two used DC-10s from Martinair, which were then converted into the KDC-10 configuration by the Dutch aerospace company Fokker.
  • Operational Use: The aircraft supported numerous coalition operations, including NATO operations in Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq, providing vital logistical and refueling capability.
  • Unusual Variant: The KDC-10 is a relatively rare military conversion of a commercial airliner, alongside the USAF’s KC-10 Extender (based on the DC-10-30), which shares many similarities.
  • Multinational Role: Due to the RNLAF’s limited fleet, the KDC-10s were often deployed to support air forces across NATO and the EU, showcasing the aircraft’s multinational importance.
  • Retirement and Transfer: The KDC-10s were retired by the RNLAF in the 2010s. The aircraft were sold and transferred to the Omega Aerial Refueling Services, a private contractor, extending their service life as contracted tankers for the US Navy and allied forces.

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