
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon | |
|---|---|
| País | Eua |
| Papel | Caça multifunção, caça de superioridade aérea |
| Primeiro voo | 20 de Janeiro de 1974 |
| Construído | 4573 |
O General Dynamics F-16 Falcão de Combate é um caça monomotor supersônico multifuncional originalmente desenvolvido pela General Dynamics (agora Lockheed Martin) para a Força Aérea dos Estados Unidos (USAF). Projetado como um caça de dia de superioridade aérea, evoluiu para uma aeronave multifuncional bem-sucedida para todos os climas. Mais de 4.500 aeronaves foram construídas desde que a produção foi aprovada em 1976. Embora não sejam mais compradas pela Força Aérea dos EUA, versões melhoradas ainda estão sendo construídas para clientes de exportação. Em 1993, a General Dynamics vendeu seu negócio de fabricação de aeronaves para a Lockheed Corporation, que por sua vez se tornou parte da Lockheed Martin após uma fusão de 1995 com Martin Marietta.
Um grande número de variantes do General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon foram produzidas pela General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin e vários fabricantes licenciados.
| F-16BM MLU “Orange Jumper” test aircraft Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Meindert de Vreeze |
| Localização | Desconhecido |
| Fotos | 117 |
| F-16BM MLU Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Cees Hendriks |
| Localização | Desconhecido |
| Fotos | 58 |
| F-16C Block 50 Plus Viper FACh Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Michael Benolkin |
| Localização | Desconhecido |
| Fotos | 27 |
Veja também:
| General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Vladimir Yakubov |
| Localização | Show Aéreo da Cidade Capital 2008 |
| Fotos | 111 |
| Lockheed F-16C Viper Aggressor Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Vladimir Yakubov |
| Localização | MCAS Miramar Air Show |
| Fotos | 88 |
| F-16 Fighting Falcon Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Burhand Donke |
| Localização | Desconhecido |
| Fotos | 47 |
| General Dynamics F-16N Fighting Falcon Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Burhand Donke |
| Localização | Desconhecido |
| Fotos | 14 |
| F-16C Block 40E | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Unknow |
| Localização | Desconhecido |
| Fotos | 44 |
Teaching an Old Dog New Tricks
O F-16BM MLU (Mid-Life Update) is the two-seat trainer/combat version of the original F-16A/B Block 15. In the 1990s, five European nations (The Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, and later Portugal) undertook a massive upgrade program. The goal was to bring their aging airframes up to the electronic standard of the F-16C Block 50/52. The result was a lightweight airframe with a heavyweight punch, capable of firing the latest beyond-visual-range missiles and precision-guided bombs.
| Attribute | Technical Specification (F-16BM MLU) |
|---|---|
| Papel | Multi-role Fighter / Advanced Trainer |
| tripulação | 2 (Student/Pilot and Instructor/Weapon Systems Officer) |
| Modernization Period | Late 1990s – Early 2000s (M1 through M7 tapes) |
| Usina | 1 × Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-220E turbofan |
| Afterburning Thrust | 23,770 lbf (105.7 kN) |
| Maximum Speed | Mach 2.0+ at altitude |
| Radar | Northrop Grumman AN/APG-66(V)2A |
| Primary Armament | AIM-120 AMRAAM, AIM-9X Sidewinder, 20mm M61A1 Vulcan |
The “Brains” of the Viper
- The Modular Mission Computer (MMC): The heart of the MLU is the MMC, which replaced multiple older computers. It allows the F-16BM to use modern “M-tapes” (software updates) that add compatibility for new weapons like the JDAM e Iris-T.
- “Bird Slicers” (AIFF): A key visual identifier for the MLU are the four blade-like antennas in front of the canopy. These are part of the Advanced Identification Friend or Foe system, crucial for long-range missile engagements.
- The Glass Cockpit: The old analog dials were replaced with two 4×4 inch Color Multi-Function Displays (MFDs). It also features a Wide-Angle Head-Up Display (WAC HUD) and is compatible with Night Vision Goggles (NVG).
- Link 16: This digital datalink allows the F-16BM to “talk” to AWACS (like the E-3 Sentry), ships, and other fighters, sharing a real-time map of the battlefield without saying a word over the radio.
The “B” Variant: Trainer and Combatant
- Two Seats, No Compromise: Unlike many trainers, the “BM” is fully combat-capable. While it carries slightly less internal fuel than the single-seat “AM,” it is often used for complex missions where a second set of eyes is an advantage, such as Forward Air Controlling (FAC).
- Operational Excellence: European MLU Vipers have seen extensive combat in Kosovo, Afghanistan, Libya, and more recently, are being prepared for transfer to Ucrânia to modernize their air defense.
- Structural Reinforcement (PACER SLIP): As part of the MLU, the airframes underwent structural work to extend their fatigue life, allowing these 1980s-built jets to fly well into the 2020s.
- The Tail Parachute: Most European F-16s feature a large fairing at the base of the vertical stabilizer containing a drag parachute for landing on short, icy runways—a feature not usually found on American Vipers.
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