Nakajima J1N1-S Gekko

Nakajima J1N1-S Gekko

CountryJapan
TypeTwin-engine aircraft
PhotographVladimir Yakubov
LocateNational Air & Space Museum
DescriptionAlbum of 64 photos walk-around of a «Nakajima J1N1-S Gekko»

Photo gallery of a Nakajima J1N1-S Gekko, The Nakajima J1N1 Gekko (月光 “Moonlight”) was a twin-engine aircraft used by the Japanese Imperial Navy during World War II and was used for reconnaissance, night fighter, and kamikaze missions. The first flight took place in May 1941. It was given the Allied reporting name “Irving”, since the earlier reconnaissance version the J1N1-C, was mistaken for a fighter.

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Specifications
RoleFighter Aircraft
ManufacturerNakajima Aircraft Company
First flightMay 1941
Introduction1942
Retired1945
Number built479

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The Nakajima J1N1-S Gekko was a twin-engine fighter developed by the Nakajima Aircraft Company for the Japanese Imperial Navy during World War II. It was originally designed as a long-range escort fighter, but it proved to be too slow and heavy for that role. Instead, it was modified into a reconnaissance plane, and later into a successful night fighter and kamikaze attacker. The J1N1-S Gekko had a crew of two, a pilot and a navigator/radio operator, and was armed with four 20 mm cannons mounted in the fuselage, two firing upwards and two downwards at a 30-degree angle. This allowed the Gekko to attack Allied bombers from above or below, avoiding their defensive fire.
The J1N1-S Gekko also had a radar system to help locate and track enemy aircraft in the dark. The Gekko was given the Allied codename “Irving”, after the earlier reconnaissance version was mistaken for a fighter. The Gekko first saw combat in May 1943, when a field-modified J1N1-C shot down two B-17s over Rabaul. The J1N1-S Gekko was officially introduced in June 1943, and served until the end of the war, mainly in the Pacific theater. It was one of the few Japanese aircraft that could challenge the Allied air superiority at night, and claimed over 200 kills. However, it also suffered heavy losses from Allied fighters and anti-aircraft fire, and many were used in suicide missions in the final stages of the war. The Nakajima J1N1-S Gekko was a versatile and innovative aircraft that demonstrated the Japanese ingenuity and adaptability in the face of adversity.

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