Lett tank T-46

Tank T-46

LandURSS
Type

Lys tank

Beskrivelse

Album 66 walk-around bilder av tanken T-46

Fotogalleri på en T-46 lys tank, Den russiske tanken T-46 er et derivat av forgjengeren T-26 tanken. Det var en konvertibel tank med muligheten til å bytte til enten "spormodus" eller "hjulmodus" som ga den en betydelig økning i hastighet. Tårnet og diverse utstyr ble holdt i forhold til T2-6, så denne tanken betraktes bare som en forlengelse av T-26 og ikke som en ekte skapelse, dessuten oversteg produksjonen ikke noen få dusin enheter, fordi den vil bli veldig raskt utklasset ved ankomsten av BT-5 og BT-7-serien av tanker.

Vent, Søker Char léger T-46 bilder for deg ...
Vent, Søker Char léger T-46 bilder for deg ...

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The T-46 was an experimental Soviet light tank developed in the mid-1930s with the goal of increasing the mobility of the existing T-26 light tank. It was ultimately deemed too complex and expensive for mass production, leading to its cancellation after only a small number of prototypes and pre-production units were manufactured.


Key Characteristics and Design

The T-46 was essentially an attempt to merge the T-26’s general layout and armament with the high-speed mobility of the BT-series “fast tanks”:

  • Mobility Feature: The tank was designed with a **Christie suspension** system, which allowed it to operate on either its tracks or its large road wheels (a feature known as “wheeling”). This was intended to dramatically increase its speed on prepared roads.
  • Motor: It was powered by a liquid-cooled engine, with variants using up to ~330 hp, giving it a good power-to-weight ratio for a light tank.
  • Speed: Top speeds were around 58 km/h (36 mph) on tracks, and potentially higher on wheels.
  • Vekt: Its combat weight was approximately 10.3 tonnes.

Armament and Armor

The tank carried standard Soviet light tank armament, but its armor offered minimal protection:

  • Primary Armament: One 45 mm 20-K cannon, a high-velocity weapon common on Soviet tanks of the period.
  • Secondary Armament: Typically included multiple 7.62 mm DT machine guns (coaxial and possibly hull-mounted). Some planned variants also incorporated a flamethrower.
  • Armor: The armor was very thin, usually around 15 mm on the hull and turret front, providing protection only against small arms fire and shrapnel, but not dedicated anti-tank weapons.

Service and Legacy

The T-46 never entered full production because it was deemed technologically complex and costly, and it offered too few advantages over the existing BT-series. However, some of the handful of existing vehicles saw limited action:

  • A small number were used in the Winter War against Finland in 1940.
  • During the desperate defense of Moscow in 1941, some were stripped of their wheels and tracks and buried as static firing points (pillboxes) to bolster defense lines.

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