USS Laffey (DD-724)

USS Laffey (DD-724)
Šalies	Jav
Klasė ir tipas	Allen M. Sumner klasės naikintuvas
Pradėjo	1943 m. lapkričio 21 d.
Neeksploatuojamas	1975 m. kovo 9 d.

USS Laffey (DD-724) yra Allen M. Sumner klasės naikintuvas, kuris buvo pastatytas Antrojo pasaulinio karo metu, pastatytas ir paleistas 1943 m., O užsakytas 1944 m. Vasario mėn. Laivas pelnė slapyvardį "Laivas, kuris nemirs" už savo išnaudojimą per D dienos invaziją ir Okinavos mūšį, kai ji sėkmingai atlaikė ryžtingą įprastinių bombonešių puolimą ir negailestingiausias kamikadzių oro atakas istorijoje. Šiandien Laffey yra JAV nacionalinis istorinis orientyras ir yra saugomas kaip muziejaus laivas Patriots Point, už Čarlstono, Pietų Karolinoje.

Šaltinis: USS Laffey (DD-724) Vikipedijoje

USS Laffey Walk Around
Photographer	Don Alen
Localisation	Museum ship berthed at Patriots Point
Photos	26

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General Characteristics and Role

The USS Laffey (DD-724) was a destroyer in the United States Navy’s Allen M. Sumner-class, launched in 1943. These destroyers were a highly successful class, designed with a wider beam than their predecessors to accommodate a stronger battery of anti-aircraft weapons and an improved fire-control system. The Laffey’s primary role was as a fleet escort, providing anti-submarine and anti-aircraft protection for larger capital ships and aircraft carriers, and participating in shore bombardment missions. She earned the nickname “The Ship That Would Not Die” for her actions during the Battle of Okinawa.

Property	Typical Value (DD-724)
Class / Type	Allen M. Sumner-class Destroyer
National Origin	Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos
Gamintojas	Bath Iron Works, Maine
Užsakė	8 February 1944
Uždaromas	1975 (Final time)
Displacement (Standard)	2,200 long tons (2,235 t)
Length (Overall)	114.8 m (376 ft 6 in)
Beam	12.5 m (41 ft 1 in)
Įgulos	Approx. 336 officers and enlisted men
Būsena	Preserved museum ship (Patriots Point, SC)

Propulsion and Performance

Propulsion: 4 x Babcock & Wilcox boilers; 2 x General Electric geared steam turbines.
Power Output: 60,000 shaft horsepower (shp).
Shafts: 2
Maximum Speed: 34 knots (63 km/h).
Operational Range: Approximately 6,500 nautical miles at 15 knots.

Armament and Historic Action

Wartime (1944) Armament:

Main Guns: 6 x 5-inch (127 mm)/38 caliber guns in 3 twin mounts (dual purpose).
Torpedoes: 10 x 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in 2 quintuple mounts.
Anti-Aircraft (AA): 12 x 40 mm Bofors guns in quad mounts and 11 x 20 mm Oerlikon cannons.
Anti-Submarine (ASW): 6 x K-gun depth charge projectors, and 2 x depth charge tracks.

The “Ship That Would Not Die” (Okinawa, April 16, 1945):

Action: While on radar picket duty, Laffey was attacked by at least 22 Japanese aircraft, including multiple Kamikazes and dive-bombers, over a harrowing 80-minute period.
Damage: The ship was hit by 4 bombs and 5 or 6 Kamikaze planes, resulting in 32 men killed and 71 wounded. The crew’s determination and skillful maneuvering kept the heavily damaged ship afloat and saved it from sinking.
Legacy: For this action, she was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation and earned 5 battle stars for World War II service.

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