Panzer 35(t) vol2 - Photos & Video

Panzer 35(t)
Šalies	Vokietija
Tipas	Vidutinis bakas
Pagamintas	1936–1940
Pastatytas	434

Panzerkampfwagen 35(t), paprastai sutrumpintas iki Panzer 35(t) arba sutrumpintas kaip Pz.Kpfw. 35(t), buvo Čekoslovakijos sukurtas lengvasis tankas, kurį Antrojo pasaulinio karo metu daugiausia naudojo nacistinė Vokietija. Raidė (t) reiškė tschechisch (vokiečių kalba: "čekų"). Čekoslovakijos tarnyboje jis turėjo oficialų pavadinimą "Lehký tank vzor 35" ("Light Tank Model 35"), tačiau paprastai buvo vadinamas "LT vz". 35 arba LT-35. Buvo pastatyti keturi šimtai trisdešimt keturi; iš jų vokiečiai užgrobė du šimtus keturiasdešimt keturis, kai 1939 m. kovą okupavo Bohemiją-Moraviją, o slovakai įsigijo penkiasdešimt du, kai tuo pačiu metu paskelbė nepriklausomybę nuo Čekoslovakijos. Kiti buvo eksportuoti į Bulgariją ir Rumuniją. Vokietijos tarnyboje pirmaisiais Antrojo pasaulinio karo metais vyko kova, ypač Lenkijos invazija, Prancūzijos mūšis ir įsiveržimas į Sovietų Sąjungą, kol 1942 m. buvo išėjęs į pensiją ar parduotas. Likusią karo dalį jį naudojo kitos šalys ir kaip mokomasis tankas Bulgarijoje iki 1950-ųjų.

Šaltinis: Panzer 38(t) Vikipedijoje

Panzer 35(t)
Fotografas	Dmitrijus Kiyatkinas
Lokalizavimo	Nežinoti
Nuotraukos	15

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The “Acquired” Light Tank

2007 Panzer 35(t) was not originally a German design. It was the LT vz. 35, the backbone of the Czechoslovakian Army’s armored forces before the 1939 occupation. The “(t)” in its name stands for Tschechisch (German for Czech). When Germany annexed Czechoslovakia, they inherited nearly 250 of these tanks. Impressed by their reliability and advanced features, the Wehrmacht integrated them into their Panzer Divisions. It was a sophisticated machine for the mid-1930s, featuring revolutionary (if complex) pneumatic systems that made it surprisingly easy to drive.

Attribute	Technical Specification [Panzer 35(t)]
Vaidmenį	Šviesos bakas
Įgulos	4 (Commander/Gunner, Loader, Driver, Radio Op)
Variklis	Škoda T-11/0 6-cylinder petrol (120 hp)
Maximum Speed	34 km/h (21 mph)
Main Armament	3.7 cm KwK 34(t) L/40 (Škoda vz. 34)
Secondary Armament	2 × 7.92 mm MG 37(t) machine guns
Armor Thickness	8mm to 25mm (riveted)
Sustabdymas	Leaf spring with 8 small road wheels per side

Design Engineering: The Pneumatic Pioneer

Pneumatic Steering and Shifting: The LT vz. 35 was ahead of its time, using compressed air to assist the steering and gear shifting. This reduced driver fatigue significantly, allowing the tank to travel long distances without exhausting the crew. However, these systems were prone to freezing in the harsh Russian winter.
Riveted Construction: Unlike later tanks that were welded, the 35(t) was held together by rivets. While easier to manufacture at the time, this was a hazard; a non-penetrating hit from a large shell could cause the rivets to pop off inside the tank like shrapnel, injuring the crew.
Dual-Purpose Machine Gun: The bow-mounted machine gun could be operated by the radio operator or locked in place for the driver to fire via a cable, a quirky design feature typical of pre-war Czech engineering.
Superior Optics: The Czech optics were considered some of the best in the world at the time, giving 35(t) commanders a distinct advantage in spotting and engaging targets at distance compared to early Soviet tanks.

Combat History: From Paris to the Gates of Moscow

Blitzkrieg Workhorse: The 35(t) was a vital part of the 6th Panzer Division during the invasion of Poland (1939) and the Fall of France (1940). Its 37mm gun was effective against most light and medium tanks of that period.
Operation Barbarossa: By June 1941, the 35(t) was becoming obsolete. While it performed well in the initial stages of the invasion of the USSR, it struggled against the T-34. More importantly, the extreme cold caused its pneumatic lines to brittle and crack, rendering the tanks immobile.
Retirement and Conversion: By 1942, most 35(t) tanks were withdrawn from front-line service. Many were converted into Mörserzugmittel 35(t) (artillery tractors) or used for security duties in occupied territories.
The Romanian “R-2”: Romania was a major user of the type, designating it the R-2. They used them extensively during the Battle of Stalingrad, where the tanks suffered heavy losses against Soviet heavy armor.