M1 Abrams | |
|---|---|
| Šalies | Jav |
| Vaidmenį | Pagrindinis mūšio bakas |
| Tarnyboje | 1980–dabar |
| Pastatytas | 10000+ |
2007 M1 Abramsas yra amerikiečių trečiosios kartos pagrindinis mūšio tankas, pavadintas generolo Creightono Abramso vardu. Labai mobilus, skirtas šiuolaikiniam šarvuotam antžeminiam karui, M1 yra gerai ginkluotas ir labai šarvuotas. Svarbios savybės yra galingas AGT1500 kelių degalų turbinų variklis, sudėtingi kompoziciniai šarvai ir atskira šaudmenų saugykla išpūtimo skyriuje, kad būtų užtikrintas įgulos saugumas. Sveriantis beveik 68 trumpas tonas (beveik 62 metrines tonas), jis yra vienas sunkiausių pagrindinių eksploatuojamų mūšio tankų.
Šaltinis: M1 Abrams Vikipedijoje
| M1 Grizzly vaikščioti aplink | |
|---|---|
| Fotografas | Marc van den Broeke |
| Specializuotų | M1 Grizzly Combat mobilumo transporto priemonė (CMV) |
| Lokalizavimo | Nežinoti |
| Nuotraukos | 84 |
| M1A2SEP Abrams vaikščioti aplink | |
|---|---|
| Fotografas | Vladimiras Yakubovas |
| Lokalizavimo | Nežinoti |
| Nuotraukos | 83 |
| M1A2SEP Abrams vaikščioti aplink | |
|---|---|
| Fotografas | Vladimiras Yakubovas |
| Lokalizavimo | Nežinoti |
| Nuotraukos | 256 |
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| M1 Abrams Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotografas | Paulas Haywardas |
| Lokalizavimo | Nežinoti |
| Nuotraukos | 60 |
| M1A1 Abrams Main Battle Tank Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotografas | Bill Maloney |
| Lokalizavimo | Pattono muziejus |
| Nuotraukos | 27 |
| M1A1 Abrams Patton Museum Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotografas | Vladimir Yakubov |
| Lokalizavimo | Nežinoti |
| Nuotraukos | 172 |
| M1A2 Sep V2 Abrams Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotografas | Unknow |
| Lokalizavimo | Nežinoti |
| Nuotraukos | 21 |
The Ultimate Battlefield Pathmaker
2007 M1 Grizzly Combat mobilumo transporto priemonė (CMV) was an ambitious Cold War-era project designed to create the most capable armored engineer vehicle in history. Built on a modified M1 Abramsas chassis, the Grizzly was intended to clear complex obstacles—mines, tank ditches, berms, and wire—at the same pace as a fast-moving armored division. While highly advanced, its extreme complexity and high cost led to its cancellation in 2001, leaving the role to the simpler M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle (ABV).
| Attribute | Technical Specification (M1 Grizzly) |
|---|---|
| Vaidmenį | Combat Engineering / Breaching Vehicle |
| Įgulos | 2 (Driver and Commander) |
| Būsena | Canceled (Prototype only) |
| Jėgainė | 1 × Honeywell AGT1500 gas turbine |
| Horsepower | 1,500 hp (1,120 kW) |
| Maximum Speed | 45 mph (72 km/h) |
| Excavator Arm | Powered telescopic arm with 1,814 kg (4,000 lb) lift |
| Šarvas | Abrams-equivalent composite armor |
Specialized Engineering Tools
- The Power-Driven Arm (PDA): The Grizzly’s most distinctive feature was a massive, telescopic excavator arm mounted on the right side. It could reach out over 9 meters (30 ft) to dig out tank ditches or lift heavy obstacles, allowing the vehicle to work while staying behind cover.
- Full-Width Mine Plow: Unlike many tanks that use individual rollers, the Grizzly featured a heavy, full-width plow designed to push buried mines and obstacles out of the way, creating a “safe lane” in a single pass.
- Remote Weapon Station: For self-defense, the crew sat in a protected “citadel” and operated a remote-controlled weapon station armed with a .50 cal machine gun or a 40mm grenade launcher.
- Automatic Depth Control: The Grizzly featured advanced sensors that automatically adjusted the plow depth to follow the contours of the ground, ensuring mines were cleared without the plow digging too deep and getting stuck.
Why it Failed and its Legacy
- Complexity vs. Cost: The Grizzly was an “all-in-one” solution that became too expensive for the post-Cold War U.S. Army. Each unit was projected to cost significantly more than a standard M1 Abrams tank.
- The “Shredder” Successor: After the Grizzly was canceled in 2001, the U.S. Marine Corps took the lead in developing the M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle (ABV). The ABV is simpler, omitting the excavator arm in favor of MICLIC (Mine Clearing Line Charge) rockets.
- Survivability: The Grizzly was designed to be just as tough as the tanks it supported, featuring the same Chobham-style armor so it could operate under heavy enemy fire at the front of a breach.
- Where are they now? Only two prototypes were built by United Defense. They served as critical technology demonstrators that proved “under-armor” breaching was possible.
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