시훈드 독일 미젯 잠수함

Seehund

국가저름네이
역할미드겟 잠수함
생산1944–1945
내장285

Tthe 시훈드 (독일어 : XXVII 유형으로도 알려진 "물개"는 제 2 차 세계 대전 중 나치 독일이 제조 한 미드 겟 잠수함이었습니다. 1944 년에 설계되어 두 명의 승무원이 운영하는이 선박은 전쟁이 끝나는 몇 달 동안 Kriegsmarine (독일 해군)에 의해 사용되었으며, 아홉 척의 상선을 침몰시키고 추가로 3 척을 손상시켰으며 35 척의 보트를 잃어 버렸고 대부분 악천후로 인한 것입니다. 프랑스 해군은 1953 년까지 전쟁 후 세 척의 포획 된 보트를 사용했습니다.

소스: 위키 백과에 Seehund

Seehund German Midget Submarine Walk Around
PhotographerBill Maloney
LocalisationUnknow
Photos20
잠깐, 당신을 위해 Seehund를 검색 ...

참고 항목:

World War II: The Definitive Visual History from Blitzkrieg to the Atom Bomb(DK Definitive Visual Histories) - 아마존 지도별 제2차 세계 대전 지도(DK History Map by Map) - 아마존


General Characteristics and Role

The Seehund (“Seal” or “Sea Dog”), designated Type XXVIIB, was the most successful German midget submarine of World War II, seeing action in the final months of the conflict (1944–1945). Designed under the direction of Dr. Fischer and Grim, the Seehund was engineered from the start as a true small submarine, incorporating the lessons learned from earlier, less effective midget types. Its small size and quiet, slow-speed electric drive made it extremely difficult for Allied radar and sonar (Asdic) to detect, optimizing it for stealthy coastal operations and hit-and-run attacks against Allied shipping in the English Channel and the North Sea.

Property Typical Value (Type XXVIIB5)
역할 Midget Submarine (Coastal Defense/Attack)
National Origin Nazi Germany (Kriegsmarine)
Year Introduced 1944 (Operational January 1945)
승무원 2 (Commander and Engineer)
길이 11.86 m (38 ft 11 in)
Beam 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in)
Displacement (Submerged) 17 long tons (17.3 tonnes)
Maximum Diving Depth 30 m (98 ft) (Safe operational depth)

Propulsion and Performance

  • Propulsion: Diesel-electric system.
  • Surfaced Engine: 1 x Büssing 6-cylinder diesel engine (60 hp).
  • Submerged Motor: 1 x AEG electric motor (25 hp).
  • Maximum Speed (Surfaced): 7.7 knots (14 km/h).
  • Maximum Speed (Submerged): 6 knots (11 km/h).
  • Maximum Range (Surfaced): 270 nautical miles at 7 knots (can be extended with external tanks).
  • Maximum Range (Submerged): 63 nautical miles at 3 knots.

Armament and Service Record

  • Armament: 2 x 21-inch (533 mm) G7e torpedoes, carried externally in fixed racks below the hull.
  • Production: Approximately 285 units were completed before the end of the war, though over 1,000 were originally ordered.
  • Combat Effectiveness: Despite the late introduction, the Seehund was the most effective German midget submarine. In 142 sorties between January and April 1945, they sank 8 Allied ships (totaling over 17,000 gross tons) and damaged three others.
  • Post-War Use: Several captured Seehund submarines were used by the French Navy until 1953 for testing and training.

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