15 cm sFH 13 | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 독일 |
| 형식 | 중장비 곡사포 |
| 서비스 중 | 1913–1945 |
| 내장 | 3400+ |
Tthe 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 13 (15 cm sFH 13), was a heavy field howitzer used by Germany in World War I and the beginning of World War II.
| 곡사포 15cm sFH13 산책 | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | Unknow |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 16 |
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참고 항목:
General Characteristics
The 15 cm sFH 13 (German for “15 cm heavy field howitzer, model 13”) was a heavy field howitzer that served as the primary heavy artillery piece for the German Army during World War I and was still in use at the start of World War II.
| Property | Value (Original sFH 13 / kurz) |
|---|---|
| 역할 | Heavy Field Howitzer |
| 디자이너 | Krupp, with Rheinmetall contributions |
| Entered Service | 1913 |
| 구경 | 149.7 mm (5.89 in) |
| Mass (In Action) | ~2,200 kg (~4,850 lb) |
| Carriage | Box trail |
| Rate of Fire | 3 to 4 rounds per minute (rpm) |
Performance and Variants
- Shell Weight: The standard High Explosive (HE) shell weighed approximately 42 kilograms (93 lb).
- Muzzle Velocity: ~365 m/s (1,200 ft/s) for the original L/14 version.
- Maximum Range:
- Original sFH 13 (L/14, “kurz”): ~8,500 meters (9,300 yd).
- lg. sFH 13 (L/17, “lange”): ~8,800 to 8,900 meters.
- Elevation: 0 to +45 (for the original model).
- Traverse: 5 total. The limited traverse was typical for field artillery of that era.
- Key Feature: It featured a long-barrel recoil mechanism and a protective gun shield for the crew, both improvements over its predecessor, the sFH 02.
History and Legacy
- World War I: The sFH 13 became the principal gun of battle for German heavy field artillery, proving its effectiveness in trench warfare by delivering high-angle fire against fortifications.
- Main Variants:
- sFH 13 (“kurz”): Original short-barrel version (L/14).
- lg. sFH 13 (“lange”): Long-barrel version (L/17) introduced in 1916 with increased range.
- lg. sFH 13/02: A conversion combining the new long barrel with the older sFH 02 carriage.
- World War II Use: Despite being obsolete, the sFH 13 was still utilized by the German Wehrmacht in WWII, often for coastal defense (Atlantic Wall) or mounted on captured French Lorraine 37L armored chassis to create the Marder I self-propelled anti-tank gun (though this utilized the barrel, not the complete carriage).
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