榴弹炮15cm sFH13

15 厘米 sFH 13

国家德国
类型重型野战榴弹炮
在服务中1913–1945
建立3400+

15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 13 (15 cm sFH 13),是德国在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战开始时使用的重型野战榴弹炮。

源: 15 cm sFH 13 在维基百科上

榴弹炮 15cm sFH13 四处走动
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另请参阅:

第二次世界大战:从闪电战到原子弹的权威视觉历史(DK 权威视觉历史) - 亚马逊 二战地图(DK历史地图) - 亚马逊


General Characteristics

The 15 cm sFH 13 (German for “15 cm heavy field howitzer, model 13”) was a heavy field howitzer that served as the primary heavy artillery piece for the German Army during World War I and was still in use at the start of World War II.

Property Value (Original sFH 13 / kurz)
作用 Heavy Field Howitzer
设计师 Krupp, with Rheinmetall contributions
Entered Service 1913
口径 149.7 mm (5.89 in)
Mass (In Action) ~2,200 kg (~4,850 lb)
运输 Box trail
Rate of Fire 3 to 4 rounds per minute (rpm)

Performance and Variants

  • Shell Weight: The standard High Explosive (HE) shell weighed approximately 42 kilograms (93 lb).
  • Muzzle Velocity: ~365 m/s (1,200 ft/s) for the original L/14 version.
  • Maximum Range:
    • Original sFH 13 (L/14, “kurz”): ~8,500 meters (9,300 yd).
    • lg. sFH 13 (L/17, “lange”): ~8,800 to 8,900 meters.
  • Elevation: 0 to +45 (for the original model).
  • Traverse: 5 total. The limited traverse was typical for field artillery of that era.
  • Key Feature: It featured a long-barrel recoil mechanism and a protective gun shield for the crew, both improvements over its predecessor, the sFH 02.

History and Legacy

  • World War I: The sFH 13 became the principal gun of battle for German heavy field artillery, proving its effectiveness in trench warfare by delivering high-angle fire against fortifications.
  • Main Variants:
    • sFH 13 (“kurz”): Original short-barrel version (L/14).
    • lg. sFH 13 (“lange”): Long-barrel version (L/17) introduced in 1916 with increased range.
    • lg. sFH 13/02: A conversion combining the new long barrel with the older sFH 02 carriage.
  • World War II Use: Despite being obsolete, the sFH 13 was still utilized by the German Wehrmacht in WWII, often for coastal defense (Atlantic Wall) or mounted on captured French Lorraine 37L armored chassis to create the Marder I self-propelled anti-tank gun (though this utilized the barrel, not the complete carriage).

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