76mm 연대총 M1927 | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 소련 |
| 형식 | 보병 지원 총 |
| 장소 | 폴란드 육군 박물관 (바르샤바, 폴란드) |
| 항목 | 의 앨범 44 사진 76mm 연대총 M1927 |
사진 갤러리 의 a 76mm 연대총 M1927, 76mm 연대 총 M1927 (러시아어 : 76-î.) 소련 보병 지원 총이었다. 이 총은 1927년 오루디노-아스날니 트레스트(OAT)의 설계국에 의해 개발되어 1928년에 생산에 들어갔다. 총 16,482개가 제작되었습니다. 1941년 6월 22일, 붉은 군대는 4,708개의 총을 가지고 있었다. 1943년 총은 76mm 연대총 M1943으로 생산되었지만 전쟁이 끝날 때까지 계속 복무했다. 독일군은 7.62cm 의 인판테리카노네우비츠 290(보병 총-곡사)으로 총을 포획했고, 핀란드 군대는 76RK/27로 알려졌다.
| 76,2mm 연대 총 모드.1927 | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | 알렉세이 마르티넨코 |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 19 |
커피 사줘
참고 항목:
The Loyal Shadow of the Soviet Infantry
Tthe 76 mm Regimental Gun M1927 was a ubiquitous sight on the Eastern Front. Unlike heavy divisional artillery that sat miles behind the lines, the “Polkovushka” (little regimental gun) lived in the trenches with the soldiers. Designed for close-range direct fire support, it was light enough to be pushed by its crew into firing positions to knock out machine-gun nests and bunkers. While its short barrel and low muzzle velocity limited its range, its ability to provide immediate high-explosive punch made it a beloved “accompanying gun” for Red Army rifle and cavalry regiments.
| Attribute | Technical Specification (M1927) |
|---|---|
| 역할 | Infantry Support / Regimental Gun |
| 구경 | 76.2 mm (3 in) |
| Barrel Length | L/16.4 (1.25 meters) |
| Weight (Firing) | 780 kg (1,720 lbs) — Easily man-portable by crew |
| Rate of Fire | 10–12 rounds per minute |
| Muzzle Velocity | 387 m/s (1,270 ft/s) |
| Maximum Range | 4,200 meters (4,600 yards) |
| Breech Type | Interrupted screw |
Design Engineering: Simplicity for the Mud
- Low Velocity, High Versatility: Because the gun was intended for short-range support, it didn’t need a massive propellant charge. This allowed for a very light and thin barrel, which kept the overall weight of the weapon low enough for horse teams or even the crew themselves to move it through deep Russian mud.
- The Cartridge Lockout: Interestingly, the M1927 used the same 76.2mm shells as larger divisional guns but with a reduced powder charge. To prevent a crew from accidentally loading a high-power divisional shell (which would have literally exploded the light M1927 barrel), the gun’s chamber had a modified flange that would only accept regimental-specific casings.
- The “Tadpole” Evolution: Early models featured wooden-spoke wheels, but later production runs moved to rubber-tired wheels to allow for faster towing by trucks (GAZ-AA).
- Recoil System: It used a hydraulic recoil buffer and pneumatic recuperator located beneath the barrel, which was quite advanced for a gun that looked so “old-fashioned” with its simple pole-trail carriage.
Combat History: A Jack of All Trades
- Bunker Buster: Its primary mission was “direct fire.” A crew would wheel the gun to within 500 meters of a German pillbox and fire point-blank. At this range, even the low muzzle velocity was enough to collapse field fortifications.
- Emergency Anti-Tank: While not a dedicated AT gun, the M1927 was often the only heavy weapon available to a regiment during a surprise tank attack. In 1942, HEAT (High-Explosive Anti-Tank) rounds were issued, allowing it to penetrate up to 70-100mm of armor, making it a threat to German Panzers at close range.
- In German Hands: The Wehrmacht captured thousands of these guns during the early stages of Operation Barbarossa. They were so impressed by their lightweight utility that they pressed them into service as the 7.62 cm Infanteriekanonenhaubitze 290(r).
- The Tank Version: A modified version of this gun, the KT-28, served as the primary armament for early Soviet tanks like the T-28 multi-turreted medium tank and the T-35 heavy tank.
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