저자 아카이브 : SdKfz.000

Tthe 카투샤 multiple rocket launcher (Russian: Катю́ша; IPA: [kɐˈtʲuʂə] (About this sound listen)) is a type of rocket artillery first built and fielded by the Soviet Union in World War II. Multiple rocket launchers such as these deliver explosives to a target area more quickly than conventional artillery, but with lower accuracy and requiring a longer time to reload. They are fragile compared to artillery guns, but are inexpensive, easy to produce, and usable on any chassis. The Katyushas of World War II, the first self-propelled artillery mass-produced by the Soviet Union, were usually mounted on ordinary trucks. This mobility gave the Katyusha, and other self-propelled artillery, another advantage: being able to deliver a large blow all at once, and then move before being located and attacked with counter-battery fire. Katyusha weapons of World War II included the BM-13 launcher, light BM-8, and heavy BM-31. Today, the nickname is also applied to newer truck-mounted post-Soviet – in addition to non-Soviet – multiple rocket launchers, notably the common BM-21 Grad and its derivatives.

소스: 위키의 ZiL-157의 BM-13

Tthe BM-30 스머치 (러시아어: Смерч, "회오리바람"), 9K58 Smerch 또는 9A52-2 Smerch-M은 소련의 중형 다연장 로켓 발사기이다. 이 시스템은 집중 지역, 포병 포대, 지휘소 및 탄약고에서 인원, 장갑 및 소프트 타겟 표적을 물리치도록 설계되었습니다. 1980년대 초에 만들어졌으며 1989년 소련군에 투입되었습니다. 1983년 서양에서 처음 관측되었을 때 MRL 280mm M1983 코드를 받았습니다. 9A52-4 토네이도로 대체될 것으로 예상됩니다

소스: BM-30 Smerch의 Wiki 계정