ISU-152 | |
|---|---|
| 国 | ソ連 |
| 型 | 自走砲 |
| 期間 | 第二次世界大戦 |
| 件名 | アルバム 84 「ISU-152」の写真 |
IUS-152のフォトギャラリー、 ISU-152 ●第二次世界大戦からソビエト自走砲です。SU-152の変形種であり、KV-1ではなくJS-2シャーシに搭載され、装甲が改良されました。
ソース： ISU-152 ウィキペディア
関連項目:
ザ ISU-152 was a powerful Soviet heavy self-propelled gun, developed and deployed during World War II. It was built on the chassis of the IS (Iosif Stalin) heavy tank, replacing the earlier SU-152 (which used the KV chassis).
Its sheer destructive power earned it the fearsome nickname: the “Zveroboy” (Beast Killer).
Primary Roles
- Heavy Assault Gun: Its primary role was to destroy enemy fortifications, bunkers, and strongpoints in close support of infantry, especially in dense urban environments (like the Battle of Berlin). Its large-caliber, high-explosive (HE) rounds were excellent for this task.
- Heavy Tank Destroyer: It gained its famous nickname for its ability to engage and knock out heavy German tanks like the 虎 そして エレファント. Even if the low-velocity 152mm HE shell failed to penetrate the thick armor, the resulting concussive blast often caused catastrophic damage, such as internal spalling or ripping off a tank’s turret.
技術仕様
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| 主砲 | 152.4 mm ML-20S gun-howitzer |
| Chassis Base | IS (Iosif Stalin) Heavy Tank |
| Ammunition Capacity | ~20 rounds (separate-loading shell and propellant charge) |
| Key Disadvantage | Very slow rate of fire (low due to the large, heavy, two-part ammunition) |
| Frontal Armor | Up to 90 mm (plus a thick gun mantlet) |
| 重量 | Approx. 46 metric tons |
遺産
The ISU-152 was a rugged and powerful vehicle. While its long reload time was a weakness in tank duels, its overwhelming firepower made it a psychological and physical terror on the battlefield. It continued to serve in the Soviet Army and various export countries well into the Cold War era.
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