ISU-152

ISU-152

ZeměSssr
TypSamonápohobné dělo
Období2. světová válka
PředmětAlbum 84 "ISU-152" fotografie

Fotogalerie IUS-152, ISU-152 je sovětské samořídící dělo z druhé světové války. Varianta SU-152 byla namontována na podvozku JS-2 spíše než na KV-1, což vedlo ke zlepšení pancíře.

Zdroj: ISU-152 na Wikipedii

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Viz také:

Druhá světová válka: Definitivní vizuální historie od Blitzkriegu po atomovou bombu (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Druhá světová válka Mapa podle mapy (DK History Map by Map) - Amazon


ISU-152 was a powerful Soviet heavy self-propelled gun, developed and deployed during World War II. It was built on the chassis of the IS (Iosif Stalin) heavy tank, replacing the earlier SU-152 (which used the KV chassis).

Its sheer destructive power earned it the fearsome nickname: the “Zveroboy” (Beast Killer).


Primary Roles

  • Heavy Assault Gun: Its primary role was to destroy enemy fortifications, bunkers, and strongpoints in close support of infantry, especially in dense urban environments (like the Battle of Berlin). Its large-caliber, high-explosive (HE) rounds were excellent for this task.
  • Heavy Tank Destroyer: It gained its famous nickname for its ability to engage and knock out heavy German tanks like the Tiger A Elefant. Even if the low-velocity 152mm HE shell failed to penetrate the thick armor, the resulting concussive blast often caused catastrophic damage, such as internal spalling or ripping off a tank’s turret.

Technické specifikace

Rys Detail
Main Armament 152.4 mm ML-20S gun-howitzer
Chassis Base IS (Iosif Stalin) Heavy Tank
Ammunition Capacity ~20 rounds (separate-loading shell and propellant charge)
Key Disadvantage Very slow rate of fire (low due to the large, heavy, two-part ammunition)
Frontal Armor Up to 90 mm (plus a thick gun mantlet)
Hmotnost Approx. 46 metric tons

Dědictví

The ISU-152 was a rugged and powerful vehicle. While its long reload time was a weakness in tank duels, its overwhelming firepower made it a psychological and physical terror on the battlefield. It continued to serve in the Soviet Army and various export countries well into the Cold War era.


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