B-26G Marauder

B-26 Marauder

PaeseUsa
RuoloBombardiere medio
Prima moscaIl 25 novembre 1940
Costruito5288

Le Martin B-26 Marauder Il è un bombardiere medio bimotore della seconda guerra mondiale costruito dalla Glenn L. Martin Company a Middle River, Maryland (appena ad est di Baltimora) dal 1941 al 1945. Utilizzato per la prima volta nel Teatro del Pacifico all'inizio del 1942, fu utilizzato anche nel Teatro Mediterraneo e nell'Europa occidentale.

fonte: B-26 Marauder su Wikipedia

B-26G Marauder
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B-26 Marauder Walk Around
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Vedi anche:

Seconda guerra mondiale: la storia visiva definitiva dalla guerra lampo alla bomba atomica (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Seconda guerra mondiale Mappa per Mappa (DK Storia Mappa per Mappa) - Amazon

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From Infamy to Excellence

Le Martin B-26 Marauder had a rocky start. Designed for extreme speed, it featured short, stubby wings that resulted in a very high wing loading. Early in its career, this led to frequent landing accidents, earning it the terrifying nickname “The Widow Maker.” However, once pilots were properly trained on its high-speed handling, the B-26 became one of the most effective bombers of the war. By 1944, it boasted the lowest combat loss rate of any American aircraft in Europe, specializing in precision strikes against Nazi rail yards and bridges.

Attribute Technical Specification (B-26G)
Ruolo Bombardiere medio
Equipaggio 7 (Pilot, Co-pilot, Navigator, Bombardier, 3 Gunners)
Motori 2 × Pratt & Whitney R-2800-43 Double Wasps (2,000 hp each)
Velocità massima 454 km/h (282 mph) at 15,000 ft
Cruise Speed 344 km/h (214 mph)
Combat Range 1,850 km (1,150 miles)
Internal Bomb Load 1,814 kg (4,000 lbs)
Armamento 11 × .50 cal Browning M2 machine guns

Design Engineering: Speed and Surface Area

  • The “Flying Torpedo”: The B-26’s fuselage was a perfect cigar shape, designed to minimize drag. This made it faster than most early-war fighters, but left no room for error during take-off and landing.
  • High Wing Loading: To achieve high speeds, the wings were made small. This meant the B-26 had to land at speeds of nearly 130 mph—unheard of at the time—which caught many rookie pilots off guard.
  • The “Package” Guns: Later models featured four .50 cal machine guns mounted in “packages” on the sides of the fuselage. This allowed the pilot to act as a strafer, using the bomber’s speed to suppress enemy flak during low-level runs.
  • Increased Wing Incidence: To help with the landing issues, engineers eventually increased the wing’s angle (incidence) and span in the B-26B and G models, which improved lift and safety without sacrificing too much speed.

Operational History: Breaking the Reich

  • The “Bridge Busters”: In the lead-up to D-Day, B-26 squadrons were tasked with isolating the Normandy beachhead. They became so proficient at destroying bridges that they were nicknamed the “Bridge Busters,” cutting off German reinforcements with surgical precision.
  • Battle of Midway: The B-26 saw early action in the Pacific as a torpedo bomber. During the Battle of Midway, B-26s were the first to attack the Japanese carrier fleet, flying through a wall of fire to drop their torpedoes.
  • “Flak-Bait”: The most famous B-26, named Flak-Bait, survived a record **202 combat missions** over Europe. Despite returning with hundreds of holes on multiple occasions, it never failed to bring its crew home. Its fuselage is currently preserved in the Smithsonian.
  • The Marauder vs. The Mitchell: While the B-25 Mitchell was easier to fly and more famous for the Doolittle Raid, the B-26 was faster and better armored, making it the preferred choice for the high-intensity air war over occupied France.

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