Hawker Nimrod

Hawker Nimrod
Pays	Royaume-uni
Rôle	Chasseur naval
Premier vol	14 octobre 1931
Construit	92

Lla Hawker Nimrod was a British carrier-based single-engine, single-seat biplane fighter aircraft built in the early 1930s by Hawker Aircraft. The Nimrod had an overall similarity to the Fury: it was a single-seater biplane with an open cockpit, fixed undercarriage and guns firing through the propeller. Its unswept, constant chord, round-tipped wings had an unequal span and strong stagger, the latter partly to enhance the pilot’s vue. Il s’agissait d’un biplan à une seule baie contreventé de jambes de force interplanes en forme de N orientées vers l’extérieur, le plan supérieur faisant l’un peu plus au-dessus du fuselage supérieur par des jambes de force en cabane. Les ailes recouvertes de tissu avaient des longerons métalliques et des nervures d’épinette et ne portaient des ailerons équilibrés que sur les ailes supérieures.

Source: Hawker Nimrod sur Wikipedia

Hawker Nimrod mk. II Promenade autour
Photographe	Cees Hendriks
Localisation	Inconnu
Photos	18

Hawker Nimrod MK.II 01

Hawker Nimrod MK.II 02

Hawker Nimrod MK.II 03

Hawker Nimrod MK.II 04

Hawker Nimrod MK.II 05

Hawker Nimrod MK.II 06

Hawker Nimrod MK.II 07

Hawker Nimrod MK.II 08

Hawker Nimrod MK.II 09

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A Carrier-Borne Thoroughbred

Lla Hawker Nimrod was the naval counterpart to the legendary Hawker Fury. While the Fury was the RAF’s premier interceptor, the Nimrod was adapted for the grueling environment of the Royal Navy’s aircraft carriers. It combined Sidney Camm’s beautiful aerodynamic design with the specialized equipment needed for deck operations—namely a strengthened airframe to survive catapult launches and heavy landings on pitching decks.

Attribute	Technical Specification (Nimrod Mk II)
Rôle	Carrier-based Fighter / Fleet Interceptor
Crew	1 (Pilot)
First Flight	1931
Groupe motopropulseur	1 × Rolls-Royce Kestrel V 12-cylinder liquid-cooled
Horsepower	640 hp (477 kW)
Vitesse maximale	194 mph (312 km/h)
Service Ceiling	28,000 feet (8,535 m)
Armement	2 × forward-firing .303 Vickers machine guns

Naval Engineering & Adaptations

The Kestrel Engine: Like the Fury, the Nimrod utilized the Rolls-Royce Kestrel. This liquid-cooled engine allowed for a much narrower, more aerodynamic nose compared to the radial engines of the era, giving the pilot better visibility during the critical moments of a carrier landing.
Catapult & Arresting Gear: To operate from ships like the HMS Furious Et Courageous, the Nimrod featured reinforced attachment points for catapult spools and an arrester hook for snagging wires on the deck.
Corrosion Resistance: Flying over salt water is brutal on aircraft. Nimrods were specially treated with anti-corrosive coatings, and many had stainless steel components to prevent the airframe from rotting in the damp sea air.
The Floats Option: A unique feature of the Nimrod design was its ability to be fitted with twin floats. Although most served as wheeled fighters, the capability ensured they could operate from cruisers in areas where no carrier was available.

Lla « Golden Age » of the Fleet Air Arm

The Mk II Upgrades: The Nimrod Mk II introduced swept-back wings (slight sweep to the upper wing) and a more powerful engine. These changes improved stability and speed, making it one of the most capable naval fighters of the early 1930s.
Precision Formation: In the inter-war years, the Nimrod was the star of naval air displays. Pilots would often fly in tight formations with their wingtips literally tied together with silk ribbons to demonstrate their incredible control and the aircraft’s stability.
Danish Service: Beyond the UK, Denmark operated the Nimrod (as the Nimrodderne). They remained in service until the German invasion in 1940, though by then they were hopelessly outclassed by modern monoplanes.
The Transition: The Nimrod was the last of the « classic » biplane fighters for the Navy before the arrival of the Sea Gladiator and eventually the monoplane Blackburn Skua and Hawker Sea Hurricane.