
Airbus Militaire A400M Grizzly | |
|---|---|
| Pays | France – Allemagne |
| Rôle | Transport aérien stratégique/tactique |
| Premier vol | 11 décembre 2009 |
| Numéro construit | 88 |
Lla Airbus A400M Atlas est un avion de transport militaire quadrimoteur européen à turbopropulseurs. Il a été conçu par Airbus Military (aujourd’hui Airbus Defence and Space) comme un avion de transport tactique avec des capacités stratégiques pour remplacer les anciens avions de transport, tels que le Transall C-160 et le Lockheed C-130 Hercules. L’A400M est entre le C-130 et le Boeing C-17 en taille; il peut transporter des charges plus lourdes que le C-130 et est capable d’utiliser des pistes d’atterrissage rugueuses. En plus de son rôle de transport, l’A400M peut effectuer le ravitaillement en vol et l’évacuation médicale lorsqu’il est équipé de l’équipement approprié.
| Airbus Military A400M Grizzly (EC-402) Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographe | Burhand Donke |
| Localisation | Inconnu |
| Photos | 38 |
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General Characteristics
The Airbus A400M Atlas (originally named « Grizzly ») is a multi-national four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft. Developed by Airbus Military (now Airbus Defence and Space), it was designed to bridge the gap between smaller tactical airlifters, like the C-130 Hercules, and larger strategic airlifters, like the C-17 Globemaster III. The A400M combines the capability to carry oversized loads (strategic) with the ability to land on rough, short unprepared strips (tactical). Its unique feature is the use of powerful Europrop TP400-D6 turboprop engines, which drive eight-bladed scimitar propellers. It is a key asset for European and international armed forces, fulfilling transport, air-to-air refueling, and medical evacuation roles.
| Property | Typical Value (A400M Atlas) |
|---|---|
| Rôle | Tactical/Strategic Airlifter, Tanker, MEDEVAC |
| National Origin | Multinational (Europe) |
| Fabricant | Airbus Defence and Space |
| First Flight | December 11, 2009 |
| Service Entry | 2013 |
| Crew | 3 or 4 (2 Pilots, 1 Loadmaster/Optional Flight Engineer) |
| Length | 45.1 m (147 ft 11 in) |
| Envergure | 42.4 m (139 ft 1 in) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 141,000 kg (310,852 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engine: 4 x Europrop International TP400-D6 turboprop engines.
- Power Output: 8,250 kW (11,060 hp) each (the most powerful turboprop outside of Russia).
- Propellers: 8-bladed composite, variable pitch propellers. Two propellers rotate clockwise and two rotate counter-clockwise (outboard propellers spin in the opposite direction to the inboard ones) for improved handling.
- Maximum Speed: Mach 0.72 (Approx. 780 km/h or 485 mph).
- Cruise Speed: Mach 0.68 to 0.72.
- Service Ceiling: 11,300 m (37,000 ft).
- Range: 3,300 km (2,050 mi) with max payload (37 tonnes).
- Ferry Range: 8,900 km (5,530 mi).
Cargo and Logistics
- Maximum Payload: 37,000 kg (81,600 lb).
- Cargo Hold Dimensions: Length 17.7 m; Width 4.0 m; Height 3.85 m.
- Transport Capability Examples:
- Troops: Up to 116 fully equipped paratroopers or 66 stretchers (for MEDEVAC).
- Vehicles: Can carry one CH-47 Chinook helicopter (fuselage only), one Eurocopter Tiger attack helicopter, or one Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma helicopter (fully assembled).
- Heavy Armor: Can transport heavy vehicles like the Puma Infantry Fighting Vehicle or the Patria AMV (Armored Modular Vehicle).
- Operational Feature: The aircraft can deploy a full cargo load via parachute and is equipped for air-to-air refueling of compatible fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters.
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