Skaleeritud komposiitmaterjalid Mudel 348

Scaled Composites Model 348

RiikUSA
RolliFlying Spaceplane Carrier
Esimene lendDecember 21, 2008
Ehitatud1

2007 Skaleeritud komposiitmaterjalid Mudel 348 White Knight Two (WK2) is a quadjet cargo aircraft that is used to lift the SpaceShipTwo spacecraft to release altitude. It was developed by Scaled Composites from 2007 to 2010 as the first stage of Tier 1b, a two-stage to suborbital-space manned launch system. WK2 is based on the successful mothership to SpaceShipOne, White Knight, which itself is based on Proteus. With an “open architecture” design and explicit plans for multi-purpose use, the aircraft could also operate as a zero-g aircraft for passenger training or microgravity science flights, handle missions in high-altitude testing more generally, or be used to launch payloads other than SpaceShipTwo. A study of use of the aircraft as a forest fire water bomber has also been mentioned, one that would utilize a large carbon composite water tank that could be quickly replenished to make repeat runs over fires.

Allikas: Scaled Composites Model 348 on Wikipedia

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Northrop X-4 Bantam

Northrop X-4 Bantam

RiikUSA
RolliTailless õhusõiduki prototüüp
Esimene lend15. detsember 1948
Ehitatud2

2007 Northrop X-4 Bantam oli 1948. aastal Northrop Corporationi toodetud väikese kaksiklennuki prototüüp. Sellel ei olnud horisontaalseid sabapindu, sõltudes selle asemel kombineeritud lifti ja aileroni juhtimispindadest (nn elevonid), et kontrollida pigi ja rulli hoiakuid, peaaegu täpselt sarnases formaadis, raketimootoriga Messerschmitt Me 163 natsi-Saksamaa Luftwaffe viisil. Mõned aerodünaamilised spetsialistid olid välja pakkunud, et horisontaalse saba kõrvaldamine kõrvaldaks ka stabiilsusprobleemid kiiretel kiirustel (nn lööklained), mis tulenevad tiibade ja horisontaalsete stabilisaatorite ülehelikiirusega lööklainete koostoimest. Ideel oli väärtus, kuid selle aja lennujuhtimissüsteemid takistasid X-4-l edu.

Allikas: Northrop X-4 Bantam Vikipeedias

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Vaatamisi : 1824

Bristol 170 kaubalaev

Bristol Freighter

RiikUk
RolliKaubalennukid
Esimene lend2. detsember 1945
Ehitatud214

2007 Bristoli tüüp 170 ekspediitor was a British twin-engine aircraft designed and built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company as both a freighter and airliner. Its best known use was as an air ferry to carry cars and their passengers over relatively short distances. A passenger-only version was also produced, known as the Wayfarer. The Freighter was developed during the Second World War, having attracted official attention from the British Air Ministry, which sought the development of a rugged vehicle capable of carrying various cargoes, including a 3-ton truck. Various changes to the design were made to accommodate their requirements, but being completed too late to participate in the conflict, the majority of sales of the Freighter were to commercial operators. In response to customer demand, an enlarged version to maximise vehicle-carrying capacity, known as the Bristol Superfreighter, was developed.

Allikas: Bristol Freighter Vikipeedias

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Vaadatud : 2340

Lockheed Electra 12A

Lockheed Electra 12

RiikUSA
RolliTsiviil- ja sõjalised tarbelennukid
Esimene lend27. juuni 1936
Ehitatud130

2007 Lockheedi mudel 12 Electra Junior, rohkem tuntud kui Lockheed 12 või L-12, on 1930. aastate lõpu kaheksakohaline kuue reisijaga täismetallist kahemootoriline transpordilennuk, mis on mõeldud kasutamiseks väikestele lennufirmadele, ettevõtetele ja jõukatele eraisikutele. Lockheedi mudeli 10 Electra vähendatud versioon Lockheed 12 ei olnud lennukina populaarne, kuid seda kasutati laialdaselt ettevõtte ja valitsuse transpordina. Mitmeid neist kasutati ka uute lennundustehnoloogiate katsetamiseks.

Allikas: Lockheed Electra 12 Vikipeedias

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Kelluke X-5

Bell X-5

RiikUSA
RolliUurimislennukid
Esimene lend20. juuni 1951
Ehitatud2

2007 Kelluke X-5 oli esimene lennuk, mis oli võimeline lennu ajal oma tiibade pühkimist muutma. See oli inspireeritud Saksa Messerschmitti firma testimata sõjaaegsest P.1101 disainist. Erinevalt Saksa disainist, mille tiibade pühkimisnurka sai reguleerida ainult maapinnal, töötasid Belli insenerid välja elektrimootorite süsteemi, et reguleerida pühkimist lennu ajal.

Allikas: Kelluke X-5 Vikipeedias

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Ryan X-13 Vertijet

Ryan X-13 Vertijet

RiikUSA
RolliEksperimentaalne VTOL reaktiivlennuk
Esimene lend10. detsember 1955
Ehitatud2

2007 Ryan X-13 Vertijet (ettevõtte tähis Model 69) oli eksperimentaalne vertikaalne start ja maandumine (VTOL) reaktiivlennuk, mis lendas Ameerika Ühendriikides 1950. aastatel. Projekti peamine eesmärk oli näidata puhta reaktiivlennuki võimet vertikaalselt õhku tõusta, hõljuda, minna üle horisontaalsele edasilennule ja vertikaalselt maanduda.

Allikas: Ryan X-13 Vertijet Vikipeedias

Ryan X-13 Vertijet jalutab ringi
FotograafidVladimir Jakubov
LokaliseerimineUSAFi rahvusmuuseum
Fotod96
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Põhja-Ameerika X-15A2

North American X-15

RiikUSA
RolliKontseptsiooni demonstraatorlennuk
Esimene lend24. oktoober 2000
Ehitatud2

2007 Põhja-Ameerika X-15 was a hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft operated by the United States Air Force and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration as part of the X-plane series of experimental aircraft. The X-15 set speed and altitude records in the 1960s, reaching the edge of outer space and returning with valuable data used in aircraft and spacecraft design. The X-15’s official world record for the highest speed ever recorded by a manned, powered aircraft, set in October 1967 when William J. Knight flew Mach 6.72 at 102,100 feet (31,120 m), a speed of 4,520 miles per hour (7,274 km/h; 2,021 m/s), has remained unbroken as of January 2019.

Allikas: North American X-15 on Wikipedia

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Vaadatud : 2119

Martin Marietta X-24

Martin Marietta X-24

RiikUSA
RolliKontseptsiooni demonstraatorlennuk
Esimene lend24. oktoober 2000
Ehitatud2

2007 Martin Marietta X-24 was an American experimental aircraft developed from a joint United States Air Force-NASA program named PILOT (1963–1975). It was designed and built to test lifting body concepts, experimenting with the concept of unpowered reentry and landing, later used by the Space Shuttle. Originally built as the X-24A, the aircraft was later rebuilt as the X-24B. The X-24 was drop launched from a modified B-52 Stratofortress at high altitudes before igniting its rocket engine; after expending its rocket fuel, the pilot would glide the X-24 to an unpowered landing.

Allikas: Martin Marietta X-24 Vikipeedias

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Lockheed Martin X-35B

Lockheed Martin X-35

RiikUSA
RolliKontseptsiooni demonstraatorlennuk
Esimene lend24. oktoober 2000
Ehitatud2

The Lockheed Martin X-35 oli kontseptsiooni näidislennuk (CDA), mille Lockheed Martin töötas välja Joint Strike Fighter programmi jaoks. X-35 kuulutati võitjaks konkureeriva Boeing X-32 ees ja arenenud, relvastatud versioon läks tootmisse 21. sajandi alguses kui F-35 Lightning II.

Allikas: Lockheed Martin X-35 Vikipeedias

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Views : 1721

NASA X-38

NASA X-38

RiikUSA
RolliTagastatav sõiduk
Programm1995–2002
EhitatudTeadmata

2007 X-38 was an experimental re-entry vehicle designed by NASA to research a possible emergency crew return vehicle (CRV) for the International Space Station (ISS). The 1995–2002 program also developed concepts for a crew return vehicle design that could be modified for other uses, such as a possible joint U.S. and international human spacecraft that could be launched on the French Ariane 5 booster. The program would eventually develop a total of three test prototype flight demonstrators for the proposed Crew Return Vehicle, each having incremental improvements on its predecessor. All three were wingless lifting body vehicles used in drop tests. The X-38 program was cancelled in 2002 due to budget cuts.

Allikas: NASA X-38 Vikipeedias

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Views : 992